The Anwser is 10%
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This is because organisms use much of the energy that they consume for life processes, such as respiration, movement, and reproduction.
10% actually seems like a high percentage, but it might be. That is because animals and plants use a large part of the energy for their own maintenance. Only a small part of the energy is stored for future use.
At each level of the food chain, about 90% of the energy is lost in the form of heat. The total energy passed from one level to the next is only about one-tenth of the energy received from the previous organism.
It used by the organisms at each trophic level to keep themselves alive.
A pyramid can represent the energy transfer in an ecosystem in two ways: First, right side up a pyramid can represent the number or volume of organisms at each level of the food chain. The energy transferred from each organism lower down on the food chain to the next higher up is not 100 percent efficient, so fewer organisms can exist at each higher level of the food chain. Inverted, the pyramid is a simple model of how much total energy it takes to produce a single organism at a level in the food chain. organisms at the bottom taking the least, and those at the top taking the most total energy.
10% of the energy is passed on each trophic level. the other 90% goes out through heat.
The rate of energy transfer in an ecosystem is very low, and approximately only 10% of the energy is passed on from one trophic level to another. This is because most of the energy is already used up by the organism before it is passed on to the next one. It is used for life processes, digestion, movement, excretion, growth and transpiration for plants. This also explains why there are rarely more than 4-5 links in a food chain, as the higher the trophic level, the less the energy received so organisms at the top of trophic levels will have to feed on a large number of organisms in order to obtain the amount of energy required.
It's used up by the metabolism or excreted as waste.
An energy pyramid portrays the flow of energy by displaying the plants at the bottom, who get the most energy from the sun, and then gradually moving up to herbivores as it shows the transferal of energy from the plants to the herbivores and how the amount of energy received is significantly less than the original amount. The pyramid then shows how energy is passed from carnivore to carnivore and decreases in amount each time. The pyramid gets smaller as you reach the top of the food chain because not as much energy can be acquired by eating an animal that has eaten another animal that has eaten a plant that received energy from the sun. The energy decreases as it is passed from one creature to the next and the pyramid depicts this as it gets smaller toward the top. Helpful?
10% of the energy is transfered from one trophic level to the next because the rest is used by the organism to grow and develop. Unless it is a plant then the plant uses 100% or close to 100% of the suns energy to grow.
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energy pyramid
At the bottom. The amount of energy being passed on decreases as the pyramid goes up. For example, if the pyramid had 5 flowers on the bottom, 3 rabbits in the middle, and a hawk on top, the most energy would be with the flowers, and least passed on to the hawk.
About 10% of the energy in the lower trophic level is passed to the next higher level. The 80% of energy that is left is used by that lower level for life processes or is lost as waste.