30 km/h is a scalar quantity because it only has magnitude (30 km/h) but no direction associated with it.
km/s can be either a vector or a scalar quantity. It is a unit of speed, which is scalar, but if this speed is in a specific direction, thereby becoming velocity, it is vector.
The distance of 68 km south is a scalar quantity because it only has magnitude (68 km) and does not have direction. If it had both magnitude and direction, it would be a vector quantity.
In common language, the terms are used interchangeably. But in physics, speed is a scalar; velocity is a vector. That is, a speed is just a number (and a unit) - for example, 50 kilometers/hour. But when it is important to distinguish a direction, you talk about a velocity. For example, "50 kilometer/hour to the north". Velocity is a speed AND a direction. "50 km/hour north" and "50 km/hour east" are the same speed but different velocity.
Velocity is a vector quantity, meaning that it has both a magnitude and a direction. Mass, on the other hand, is a scalar quantity; it has a magnitude only. Velocity is measured in units of distance divided by time; for example, meters per second or miles per hour.
Scalar quantities are an amount, for example 5 pounds, 15 feet, etcetera. Vector quantities are an amount coupled with a direction, for example 20 miles northwest, 7 meters south, etcetera.
km/s can be either a vector or a scalar quantity. It is a unit of speed, which is scalar, but if this speed is in a specific direction, thereby becoming velocity, it is vector.
A vector includes information about a magnitude, and a direction. For example, a velocity of "30 km/hour, towards the north-west".A vector includes information about a magnitude, and a direction. For example, a velocity of "30 km/hour, towards the north-west".A vector includes information about a magnitude, and a direction. For example, a velocity of "30 km/hour, towards the north-west".A vector includes information about a magnitude, and a direction. For example, a velocity of "30 km/hour, towards the north-west".
The distance of 68 km south is a scalar quantity because it only has magnitude (68 km) and does not have direction. If it had both magnitude and direction, it would be a vector quantity.
30 km/hour = 18.6 MPH.
Answer: 30 km/h = 18.6411 mph
60 km an hour
In common language, the terms are used interchangeably. But in physics, speed is a scalar; velocity is a vector. That is, a speed is just a number (and a unit) - for example, 50 kilometers/hour. But when it is important to distinguish a direction, you talk about a velocity. For example, "50 kilometer/hour to the north". Velocity is a speed AND a direction. "50 km/hour north" and "50 km/hour east" are the same speed but different velocity.
Scalar quantities are an amount, for example 5 pounds, 15 feet, etcetera. Vector quantities are an amount coupled with a direction, for example 20 miles northwest, 7 meters south, etcetera.
Velocity is a vector quantity, meaning that it has both a magnitude and a direction. Mass, on the other hand, is a scalar quantity; it has a magnitude only. Velocity is measured in units of distance divided by time; for example, meters per second or miles per hour.
Time = Distance/Speed = 30 km/60km per hour = 1/2 hour or 30 minutes
Speed and distance are examples of scalar quantities, meaning they only have magnitude. Velocity and displacement are vector quantities, meaning they have both magnitude and direction.Examples of scalar quantities:speed (s) - 10 m/s or 36 km/hdistance (d) - 100 m or 0.1 kmExamples of vector quantities:velocity (v) - 10 m/s [E] or 36 km/h [E]displacement (Δd) - 100 m [E] or 0.1 km [E]The value in square brackets (for vector quantities) indicate direction and include, but not limited to:[S], [N], [E], [W], [45°], [45° E of S], [45° S of E], [forward], [backward] [up/↑], [down/↓], etc...
Scalar QuantitiesMost of the physical quantities encountered in physics are either scalar or vector quantities. A scalar quantity is defined as a quantity that has magnitude only. Typical examples of scalar quantities are time, speed, temperature, and volume. A scalar quantity or parameter has no directional component, only magnitude. For example, the units for time (minutes, days, hours, etc.) represent an amount of time only and tell nothing of direction. Additional examples of scalar quantities are density, mass, and energy.Vector QuantitiesA vectorquantity is defined as a quantity that has both magnitude and direction. To work with vector quantities, one must know the method for representing these quantities. Magnitude, or "size" of a vector, is also referred to as the vector's "displacement." It can be thought of as the scalar portion of the vector and is represented by the length of the vector. By definition, a vector has both magnitude and direction. Direction indicates how the vector is oriented relative to some reference axis, as shown in Figure 1. Using north/south and east/west reference axes, vector "A" is oriented in the NE quadrant with a direction of 45 north of the o EW axis. G iving direction to scalar "A" makes it a vector. The length of "A" is representative of its magnitude or displacement.Another AnswerA scalar quantity refers only to the magnitude of the quantity and answers the question how much. Ex. height, weight, volume, and the like. 2 lbs of sugar is scalar, 4 m long is scalarA vector quantity refers to both magnitude and direction and answers how much and where is it going, (in that sense)Ex. forces, velocity. 200 km/hr at N30degE is a vector, the force required to push a drum up or down a ramp is a vector, the force exerted by the cue stick in billiards is a vector a scalar is a number, like a distance... like the moon is 300.000km away from earth.a vector is a number AND a direction. It's like "moving east at 100km/h"while "moving at 100km/h" alone is a scalar.The idea is that a scalar has only ONE dimension, while a vector has several.