A Bunsen burner flame is hottest when the air valve hole is open.
The flame in a Bunsen burner with the air hole half open is called a yellow, luminous flame. This type of flame is inefficient as it produces soot and is cooler compared to a blue flame. Adjusting the air hole helps control the type of flame produced by the Bunsen burner.
Air hole fully open gives a 'roaring blue flame'
Open the air hole at the base of the Bunsen burner. Turn on the gas supply and ignite the burner with a striker or a match. Adjust the air hole to control the flame size and type (safety flame or roaring flame). When finished, turn off the gas supply and close the air hole to ensure safety.
Yes, the flame of a Bunsen burner with a closed air hole can still be used for heating, but it will produce a cooler, more yellow flame compared to a Bunsen burner with an open air hole. Adjusting the air hole allows for control of the flame temperature.
Leaving the air hole open before lighting the Bunsen burner will cause a yellow, sooty flame due to incomplete combustion of gas. This can result in the production of harmful gases and carbon monoxide. It is important to close the air hole to ensure a clean, blue flame and efficient combustion.
Oxygen
The tip of the blue cone is the hottest part of the Bunsen burner flame.
blue
A hot flame is obtained (but not the hottest) with a color violet-white.
To heat chemicals or substances in science lab for experiment. There is an air hole in the Bunsen burner where you can screw loose to have open air hole that is the blue flame which is hotter. When there is a close air hole then the flame would be orange in color which is not as hot compared to the blue flame.
To get a smaller flame on a Bunsen burner, slowly close the air hole at the base of the burner to decrease the amount of air mixing with the gas. This will result in a smaller, more controlled flame.
The flame in a Bunsen burner with the air hole half open is called a yellow, luminous flame. This type of flame is inefficient as it produces soot and is cooler compared to a blue flame. Adjusting the air hole helps control the type of flame produced by the Bunsen burner.
To control the type of Bunsen flame, adjust the amount of air mixing with the gas using the collar at the base of the Bunsen burner. To create a hotter, blue flame, increase the air supply by opening the collar more. To produce a cooler, yellow flame, reduce the air supply by closing the collar slightly.
Because depending on the amount of air , depends on how clear the flame is If you close the hole up fully, the flame will show this is because there is not air escaping except out of the filame
luminous
To get a small flame on a Bunsen burner, partially close the air hole at the base of the burner to restrict the amount of oxygen reaching the flame. Adjust the gas flow to a low setting before igniting the burner to achieve a small, consistent flame.
The movable part of a Bunsen burner is called the air hole or air vent. By adjusting the air hole, you can control the amount of oxygen mixing with the gas, which in turn affects the type of flame produced by the burner.