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Electrostatric force on a test charge is stronger when it's closer to another charge.

In exactly the same way, mathematically, that the gravitational force on a test mass

is stronger when it's closer to another mass.

And in exactly the same ratio.

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Do field lines need that are close together indicate a weaker magnetic field?

No, field lines that are close together indicate a stronger magnetic field, not a weaker one. The density of field lines represents the strength of the magnetic field in that region.


What is charging a neutral object by bringing it close to a charged object called?

Inducing a charge by bringing a neutral object close to a charged object is called electrostatic induction. This process causes the redistribution of charges within the neutral object, resulting in the neutral object acquiring a charge.


What charge does a neutral substance gain compared to the object brought near it?

A neutral substance acquires opposite charge to the object brought near it. For example, if a negatively charged object is brought close to a neutral substance, it will induce a positive charge on the neutral substance through the process of electrostatic induction.


Why does paper appear to attract and then repell from an charged rod?

When a charged rod is brought close to paper, the charge induces an opposite charge on the paper's surface through polarization. This creates an attractive force due to electrostatic attraction. However, once the charges on the paper are rearranged, like charges repel each other causing the paper to move away from the rod. This is known as electrostatic repulsion.


Why do you suppose that an energy level close to the nucleus can hold fewer electrons than one farther away from the nucleus?

Energy levels close to the nucleus have lower energy, which means electrons are more tightly bound and experience stronger electrostatic attraction to the nucleus. This results in a limited capacity for electrons at lower energy levels. As electrons move to higher energy levels, they are farther from the nucleus and experience weaker attraction, allowing for higher electron capacity.

Related Questions

Do field lines need that are close together indicate a weaker magnetic field?

No, field lines that are close together indicate a stronger magnetic field, not a weaker one. The density of field lines represents the strength of the magnetic field in that region.


What is charging a neutral object by bringing it close to a charged object called?

Inducing a charge by bringing a neutral object close to a charged object is called electrostatic induction. This process causes the redistribution of charges within the neutral object, resulting in the neutral object acquiring a charge.


Where is the electric field strong and weak?

The electric field is strongest close to the source charge and weakens with distance from the source. It is weaker in regions with insulating materials compared to regions with conducting materials. Additionally, the electric field is weaker inside a conductor compared to outside the conductor due to charge redistribution.


Do magnetic field lines close together indicate a weaker magnetic field?

No, magnetic field lines close together indicate a stronger magnetic field, while magnetic field lines farther apart indicate a weaker magnetic field. The density of field lines represents the strength of the magnetic field in that region.


What charge does a neutral substance gain compared to the object brought near it?

A neutral substance acquires opposite charge to the object brought near it. For example, if a negatively charged object is brought close to a neutral substance, it will induce a positive charge on the neutral substance through the process of electrostatic induction.


Why does paper appear to attract and then repell from an charged rod?

When a charged rod is brought close to paper, the charge induces an opposite charge on the paper's surface through polarization. This creates an attractive force due to electrostatic attraction. However, once the charges on the paper are rearranged, like charges repel each other causing the paper to move away from the rod. This is known as electrostatic repulsion.


Why do you suppose that an energy level close to the nucleus can hold fewer electrons than one farther away from the nucleus?

Energy levels close to the nucleus have lower energy, which means electrons are more tightly bound and experience stronger electrostatic attraction to the nucleus. This results in a limited capacity for electrons at lower energy levels. As electrons move to higher energy levels, they are farther from the nucleus and experience weaker attraction, allowing for higher electron capacity.


What does it mean when the field lines are close together?

It means that the magnets are closer together


How do objects with the same charge behave when they come close to one another?

Objects with the same charge will repel each other when they come close to one another due to the electrostatic force of repulsion between like charges. This is because like charges carry the same type of charge, either positive or negative, and thus there is a force that pushes them away from each other to minimize the energy of the system.


What will happen to the can when the rubbed balloon is brought close to it?

When the rubbed balloon is brought close to the can, electrons will transfer from the can to the balloon, creating a net positive charge on the can. This causes the can to be attracted to the negatively charged balloon, leading to the can moving towards the balloon until they touch or reach a balance in the electrostatic forces.


How does a balloon that was charged make an empty pop can roll?

When a charged balloon is brought close to an empty pop can, the negative charge on the balloon induces a positive charge on the can due to electrostatic induction. The opposite charges attract each other, creating a force that causes the can to roll towards the balloon.


Why are particles in copper metal are close together?

Electrostatic forces and the shape of the crystal lattice.