An electron is a particle which has such a tiny mass that it moves perceptibly wave-like, instead of following trajectories as we would expect from a moving object.
In the beginning of the 20th century scientists discovered that all particles behave like waves. This wavelike behaviour is most obvious in objects with a very, very tiny mass, like electrons, neutrons and photons.
It was discovered that electrons don't always move in well defined trajectories. Instead, they seem to spread around a probability wave through space. The probability of detecting an electron in a particular location depends on the amplitude of this wave.
Depending on the circumstances, this probability wave can can exhibit interference and diffraction (like any wave), resulting in distinctly wave-like behaviour.
All objects (including objects as large as virusses, humans and planets) behave in this wave-like manner. But the probability wave of such a heavy object has such a very, very small wavelength, that its motion can be approximated accurately by trajectories. We are lucky that this is the case, because the wave description of motion is much more difficult to calculate that the trajectory description.
Yes, light exhibits properties of both a wave and a particle, known as wave-particle duality.
Light exhibits characteristics of both a wave and a particle, known as wave-particle duality. It can behave as a wave in some situations and as a particle in others, depending on the experiment being conducted.
When a wave passes through a particle, the particle oscillates around its equilibrium position. If the wave is a simple harmonic wave, the particle will return to its original position after one complete wave cycle since the restoring force is proportional and opposite to the displacement of the particle. Mathematically, this can be shown by analyzing the equation of motion for the particle.
Energy is being carried from particle to particle in a water wave, causing the particles to move in a circular motion as the wave passes through. This energy transfer enables the wave to propagate through the water.
The maximum transverse speed of a particle on a wave is equal to the amplitude of the wave multiplied by the angular frequency of the wave.
Yes, light exhibits properties of both a wave and a particle, known as wave-particle duality.
Light exhibits characteristics of both a wave and a particle, known as wave-particle duality. It can behave as a wave in some situations and as a particle in others, depending on the experiment being conducted.
When a wave passes through a particle, the particle oscillates around its equilibrium position. If the wave is a simple harmonic wave, the particle will return to its original position after one complete wave cycle since the restoring force is proportional and opposite to the displacement of the particle. Mathematically, this can be shown by analyzing the equation of motion for the particle.
Energy is being carried from particle to particle in a water wave, causing the particles to move in a circular motion as the wave passes through. This energy transfer enables the wave to propagate through the water.
The maximum transverse speed of a particle on a wave is equal to the amplitude of the wave multiplied by the angular frequency of the wave.
a particle traveling in wave form.
Void+electricity
wave theory of light
The maximum displacement of a particle of a wave is called the amplitude. It refers to how far the particle moves from its equilibrium position as the wave passes through it.
Light behaves as both a particle and a wave. This is known as the wave-particle duality of light. It exhibits wave-like properties such as interference and diffraction, as well as particle-like properties such as momentum and energy quantization.
Light exhibits properties of both particles and waves, known as wave-particle duality. It can behave as a particle called a photon and as a wave with characteristics like frequency and wavelength.
The wave-particle duality applies to any object (or wave); not just to light.This is usually understood in the sense that the wave represents the probability of finding the particle in different places.