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an intensive property is the one that is independent from the mass of number of particles in a system while an extensive proeprty depends on them. Energy (e.g. heat) is a property that depend on the mass or the number of particles in a system. In other words, energy is an extensive property.
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Is potential energy extensive?
Yes, potential energy is an extensive property as it depends on the amount of material or mass present. This means that the total potential energy of a system increases with the quantity of material or objects in that system.
Is work intensive or extensive property?
Work is an extensive property because it depends on the quantity of substance present. Work is not an intrinsic property of a substance, but rather a measure of energy transfer between a system and its surroundings.
Why internal energy is extensive?
Enthalpy is an extensive quantity because an extensive quantity depends on the size of the molecule or the number of moles (how much of the molecule you have). Therefore think of a handful of gunpower vs. a storage room full of gunpower. Which reaction will have more enthalpy change? Yes, the room full of gunpower because there is more gunpowder in the reaction. This is an example of why enthalpy is an extensive quantity. Hope you understand now.
How do thermal energy and temperature differ?
Thermal energy refers to the total kinetic and potential energy of particles within a substance, whereas temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of those particles. Thermal energy depends on the amount of matter present, while temperature is an intensive property that does not depend on the size of the system.
What is energy due to position or condition?
Potential energy is the energy due to an object's position or condition. It is associated with the potential of an object to do work based on its configuration or position in a force field. Examples include gravitational potential energy, elastic potential energy, and chemical potential energy.
Is energy extensive or intensive property?
intensive
Is surface tension is extensive property?
No, surface tension is an intensive property because it does not depend on the amount of the substance present. It is a property that is related to the structure and composition of the surface of the liquid.
Is potential energy extensive?
Yes, potential energy is an extensive property as it depends on the amount of material or mass present. This means that the total potential energy of a system increases with the quantity of material or objects in that system.
Is temperature an extensive?
No, temperature is not an extensive property; it is an intensive property. Extensive properties depend on the amount of substance present, such as mass or volume, while intensive properties remain the same regardless of the quantity of material. Temperature reflects the average kinetic energy of particles in a system and does not change with the size or extent of the system.
Is work intensive or extensive property?
Work is an extensive property because it depends on the quantity of substance present. Work is not an intrinsic property of a substance, but rather a measure of energy transfer between a system and its surroundings.
Why internal energy is extensive?
Enthalpy is an extensive quantity because an extensive quantity depends on the size of the molecule or the number of moles (how much of the molecule you have). Therefore think of a handful of gunpower vs. a storage room full of gunpower. Which reaction will have more enthalpy change? Yes, the room full of gunpower because there is more gunpowder in the reaction. This is an example of why enthalpy is an extensive quantity. Hope you understand now.
What is an extensive property of aluminum?
An extensive property of aluminum is its mass. Extensive properties depend on the amount of material present; thus, the mass of aluminum increases as more aluminum is added. Other examples of extensive properties include volume and total energy. These properties contrast with intensive properties, which remain constant regardless of the quantity of material.
What is a extensive property?
In physics and chemistry an intensive property of a system is a physical property of the system that does not depend on the system size or the amount of material in the system. By contrast, an extensive property of a system does depend on the system size or the amount of material in the system. Examples of intensive properties include: * temperature * viscosity * density * electrical resistivity * melting point * boiling point * pressure * spectral absorption maxima (in solution) * flammability Examples of extensive properties include: * mass * volume * entropy * energy * electrical resistance * texture * heat
What is a property that depends on the extent or size of a system?
An extensive property is a property that depends on the size or extent of a system. Examples include mass, volume, and energy.
Is density an intensive property?
Yes. Intensive properties are properties which do not depend on the size of the system. Say you had a piece of ice, whether that piece of ice was extremely small or extremely large, the density of the ice would be the same, so it's considered an intensive property.
What is a extensive property of sodium chloride?
An extensive property of sodium chloride (NaCl) is its mass. Extensive properties depend on the amount of substance present, meaning that the mass of sodium chloride will vary depending on how much of it you have. Other examples of extensive properties include volume and total energy. In contrast, intensive properties, such as melting point or density, remain constant regardless of the quantity of the substance.
What is extensive property. Viscosity Surface tension Energy Mass Refractive index?
Extensive properties are physical properties that depend on the size (amount) of a system. Examples include mass and energy. Viscosity, surface tension, and refractive index are intensive properties, which do not depend on the amount of substance present.
