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What is it when a molecule uses energy to move across a semipermeable membrane?

active transport


The rate of diffusion through a semipermeable membrane will be lowest when?

The rate of diffusion through a semipermeable membrane will be lowest when temperatures are low. Lower temperatures decrease the energy of the molecules, which in turn decreases the rate of diffusion.


Movement of substances from higher to lower concentration across a semipermeable membrane that must have a specific protein carrier but no energy expenditure is called?

Facilitated diffusion is the movement of substances from higher to lower concentration across a semipermeable membrane with the help of specific protein carriers, without requiring energy input.


what is exact definition of osmosis?

Osmosis is the movement of solvent molecules (usually water) across a semipermeable membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration, in order to equalize the concentration of solute on both sides of the membrane. It is a passive process that does not require energy.


Does osmosis use energy?

Yes, osmosis is a passive process that does not require energy input. It involves the movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from an area of high water concentration to an area of low water concentration.


The diffusion of water across a semipermeable membrane is called?

When water diffuses through a semipermeable membrane, such as a cell, it is called osmosis. In osmosis the concentration of water will differ on one side of the membrane from that of the other side. Water molecules will tend to diffuse from the high concentration side to the lower.


What are three ways molecules move through a semipermeable membrane?

Three ways molecules move through a semipermeable membrane are simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, and active transport. In simple diffusion, molecules move from an area of high concentration to low concentration without the need for energy. Facilitated diffusion involves the movement of molecules across the membrane with the help of protein channels or carriers. Active transport requires energy and moves molecules against their concentration gradient.


What is essential for diffusion?

A- A Concentration Gradient B- A Selectively Permeable Membrane C- A Source of Energy D- A Protein The Answer Is (A) Diffusion can occur without a semipermeable membrane, as diffusion is simply movement of a substance from high to low concentration. A source of energy is needed only for active transport. Proteins are needed if the the particles transported are too big to pass the semipermeable membrane.


What can Osmosis be defined as?

Osmosis is the movement of solvent molecules (usually water) across a semipermeable membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration, in order to equalize the concentration on both sides of the membrane. It is a passive transport process that does not require energy input.


What is the role of thermal energy in osmosis?

The speed of an osmotic transfer can increase as temperature increases. An increase in thermal energy will increase the movement of molecules both in the liquids, and of the semipermeable membrane, resulting in an increased flow. An increase in thermal energy may also lower the viscosity of a liquid, increasing it's rate of flow.


What is it called when a molecule uses energy to move across a semipermeable?

active transport


What is the term for the diffusion of water across the semipermeable membrane?

The term for the diffusion of water across a semipermeable membrane is osmosis. Osmosis is when the molecules of a solvent move from a less concentrated solution to a more concentrated one. This equalizes the concentrations on each side of the member.