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The way I best understood specific gravity is that it's just something's density compared to water at a specific temperature. Water here is the reference.

You can find the value of specific gravity by dividing it's density by the density of water. The density of water is 1.00 g/cm3 . This means that a specific gravity of 1.030 means that it's density is 1.030 g/cm3 (1.030 * 1.00 g/cm3 ).

Keep in mind that specific gravity is simply a ratio. You should not be surprised then that it is unitless. g/cm3 divided by g/cm3 is 1, yielding no units.

When I learned this in school, I felt that they just skipped over these details. Hope it helps!

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13y ago

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