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Graphite is a good conductor of electricity, as its atoms bond to form sheets of tightly packed molecules, with gaps between. Delocalised electrons are free to move in these gaps, and as current is applied, so the electrons move, repelling one another in a domino effect, thoughout the structure. This may be right, hope so as its a question I was asked on my course recently!

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15y ago
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9y ago

One use of graphite as an electrical conductor is an alternator or generator in the engine of a motor vehicle. There are graphite brushes inside that are hooked to copper wire. When the engine is running the brushes are spinning and generating electricity to keep the battery charged.

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The main application for graphite as an electrical material is in brushes for electric motors.

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Q: Structure of graphite account of its use as good conductor of electricity?
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That is, basically, the way ALL magnets are created - by moving electric charges. In the case of a permanent magnet, it is mainly the electrons orbiting their atoms that produce this effect. As to the "why", the Special Theory of Relativity provides an answer, but it is fairly complicated. The summary paragraph on Wikipedia (article "Magnetism") says: "As a consequence of Einstein's theory of special relativity, electricity and magnetism are fundamentally interlinked. Both magnetism lacking electricity, and electricity without magnetism, are inconsistent with special relativity, due to such effects as length contraction, time dilation, and the fact that the magnetic force is velocity-dependent. However, when both electricity and magnetism are taken into account, the resulting theory (electromagnetism) is fully consistent with special relativity. ..." The Wikipedia article "Classical electromagnetism and special relativity" provides a more detailed explanation about the relationship between electricity and magnetism, according to the Special Theory of Relativity - but the math is a bit too complicated for my liking.


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