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Conservation of mechanical energy is only an approximation of reality. There is friction caused by the resistance of air as the pendulum is swinging, gradually reducing its speed, therefore its kinetic energy. As a result, mechanical energy is not conserved.

At school, however, in most physics problems, the question or your instructor will most likely tell you to disregard this friction, because its expression only complicates your calculations.

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What are two interesting facts about mechanical energy?

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A swinging pendulum demonstrates which type of energy?

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