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Kinetic energy of a particle (atom or molecule) within a substance is proportional to the temperature of the substance.
Specifically, the equation is KE=3kT/2, where k is Boltzmann's constant and T is the absolute temperature, normally measured in degrees Kelvin. KE is the average translational kinetic energy of the particles in the substance.
Caveat: At extremely low temperatures this is modified by quantum mechanics.
At extremely high velocities this is modified by the special theory of relativity.
Finally, this answer discusses translational kinetic energy, but a similar discussion applies to vibrational and rotational kinetic energy as well and they (subject to quantum theory and relativity) have a similar property of being proportional to temperature.
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What is the amount of potential energy possessed by an elevated object is equal to?
The amount of potential energy possessed by an elevated object is equal to the product of its mass, gravitational acceleration, and height above a reference point. This can be mathematically represented as PE = mgh, where PE is potential energy, m is mass, g is gravitational acceleration, and h is height.
What energy is the elevated energy an object has when it's in an elevated position?
That is called gravitational potential energy.
What is an example of a sentence using the words potential energy?
Potential energy is the energy stored inside large water reservoirs. It means the energy which has not been yet utilized.
How were you able to increase the amount of potential energy the ball had?
The potential energy of the ball was increased by raising its height above the ground. This is because the potential energy of an object is directly related to its position in a gravitational field; the higher the object is elevated, the more potential energy it possesses.
Which type of energy is possessed by a spring of a watch?
The energy possessed by a spring in a watch is potential energy. This potential energy is stored in the wound-up spring due to its compressed or stretched state, and it is gradually released to power the movement of the watch.
What is the amount of potential energy possessed by an elevated object is equal to?
The amount of potential energy possessed by an elevated object is equal to the product of its mass, gravitational acceleration, and height above a reference point. This can be mathematically represented as PE = mgh, where PE is potential energy, m is mass, g is gravitational acceleration, and h is height.
What energy is the elevated energy an object has when it's in an elevated position?
That is called gravitational potential energy.
What energy is possessed by the ball on a hill?
Gravitational potential energy.
Whats an example of potential chemical energy?
potential energy is the stored energy of position possessed by an object
What is the definition of'' potential energy''?
Potential energy refers to the energy possessed by a given object relative to its position.
What is an example of a sentence using the words potential energy?
Potential energy is the energy stored inside large water reservoirs. It means the energy which has not been yet utilized.
How were you able to increase the amount of potential energy the ball had?
The potential energy of the ball was increased by raising its height above the ground. This is because the potential energy of an object is directly related to its position in a gravitational field; the higher the object is elevated, the more potential energy it possesses.
Which type of energy is possessed by a spring of a watch?
The energy possessed by a spring in a watch is potential energy. This potential energy is stored in the wound-up spring due to its compressed or stretched state, and it is gradually released to power the movement of the watch.
Which energy is possessed by bullet released from a gun?
Kinetic, potential, and heat.
What type of energy is kinetic and potential?
Kinetic energy is the energy of motion, possessed by an object in motion. Potential energy is the energy that an object has due to its position or state, such as gravitational potential energy or elastic potential energy.
What is the energy possessed by a spring and other elastic objects?
The energy possessed by a spring and other elastic objects is called elastic potential energy. This energy is stored in the object when it is stretched or compressed and can be released as kinetic energy when the object returns to its original shape.
What kind of energy is possessed matchsticks in a matchbox have?
The energy possessed by matchsticks in a matchbox is potential energy, specifically chemical potential energy stored in the matchstick due to the chemical bonds within the matchhead. This energy can be released as heat and light through combustion when the match is struck.
