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The high energy photon that results from the redistribution of the charge within the nucleus is called a gamma ray. It refers to a penetrating electromagnetic radiation that arises from the radioactive decay of atomic nuclei.
The reason positron emission and electron capture have the same effect on the nucleus of an atom is because the resulting atom undergoes nuclear transformation, and the new element will have one less proton and one more neutron than the precursor element. Both of these nuclear changes are interesting, so let's look a bit more closely. In positron emission (also called beta plus decay), a proton in the nucleus of an atom "changes" into a neutron and a positron is ejected. This results in one less proton in that nucleus (naturally), and the creation of a new element. And because the proton had become a neutron, the nucleus has the same number of nucleons and a similar atomic weight. In electron capture, a nucleus with "too many" protons will actually "pull in" an electron and take it into its nucleus. This electron will "combine" with a proton, and a neutron will result. This will reduce the number of protons in the nucleus, and the creation of a new element -- just like in positron emission. Links to related questions can be found below.
The decay process you are referring to is called beta-plus decay, also known as positron emission. In this process, a proton within the nucleus transforms into a neutron by emitting a positron (anti-electron) and an electron neutrino. This results in a decrease of one in the atomic number of the nucleus while the mass number remains constant.
Splitting an atomic nucleus results in a process called nuclear fission, where a large nucleus is split into smaller nuclei, releasing a large amount of energy in the form of heat and radiation. This process is the basis of nuclear power plants and nuclear weapons.
The emission of energy in the form of waves is called radiation. This can include electromagnetic waves like light, as well as other forms of energy such as heat or sound waves. Radiation is how energy is transmitted through space.
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the no. of protons or the no.of electrons inthe nucleus ofan atom is called the atomic number of that atom.
The nuclear reaction that results in a single nucleus undergoing a decrease in atomic number and the release of a helium nucleus is called alpha decay. In this process, an unstable nucleus emits an alpha particle (helium nucleus) which consists of two protons and two neutrons, causing the original nucleus to decrease in atomic number by 2.
It is called alpha emission.
The emission of electromagnetic radiation by an excited atom is called spontaneous emission. This process occurs when an atom transitions from a higher energy state to a lower energy state, releasing a photon in the form of electromagnetic radiation in the process.
the answer is that it is called a atomic number.
The number of protons in a nucleus is called the Atomic Number.
The high energy photon that results from the redistribution of the charge within the nucleus is called a gamma ray. It refers to a penetrating electromagnetic radiation that arises from the radioactive decay of atomic nuclei.
This process is known as alpha decay. During alpha decay, an unstable atomic nucleus emits an alpha particle, which consists of two protons and two neutrons. This emission results in the transformation of the original nucleus into a new, lighter element with a lower atomic number.
The atomic nucleus contain protons and neutrons.
The process of radioactivity is called radioactive decay. It involves the emission of particles or energy from an unstable atomic nucleus to achieve a more stable state. This process can result in the transformation of one element into another.
This partice is called atomic nucleus.