coil
Coils of wire
electromagnet
Coils of wire
iron
It makes an electromagnet.
Coils of wire
electromagnet
Coils of wire
iron
It makes an electromagnet.
"Electromagnet"
An electromagnet.
British scientist William Sturgeon invented the electromagnet in 1824.[7][8] His first electromagnet was a horseshoe-shaped piece of iron that was wrapped with about 18 turns of bare copper wire
The strength of an electromagnet depends on: -- The magnitude of the current through the wire. (This depends on the voltage between the ends of the wire.) -- The number of turns of wire in the coil wrapped around the iron core.
This is a basic description of an electromagnet. Apply a voltage (direct current) to the coil, and a magnetic field will develop around the coil and be "conducted" through the iron core to create that electromagnet.
A coil of wire or a coil in the shape of a cylinder is a typical shape for an electromagnet (or a solenoid). The strength of the magnetic field of an electromagnet can be increased significantly if the coil is wrapped around an iron core. This configuration may be called an inductor when used as an element of an electrical circuit.
If the nail is iron and you pass an electric current through the wire then you have an electromagnet.