the strong nuclear force doesn't fall off much in a small nucleus
The most stable nuclei are iron and nickel, and that is due to the binding energy per nucleon being greatest in that size of nucleus. As you go to heavier nuclei like uranium for instance, the nucleus gets less stable. (see the related Wikipedia link) Larger atomic nuclei (up to lead) are stable because the repulsive electrostatic force does not decrease with distance as greatly as the strong nuclear force does.
The process is called nuclear fusion. It occurs in the core of the Sun where hydrogen nuclei combine to form helium nuclei, releasing a large amount of energy in the form of light and heat. This energy sustains the Sun's brightness and warmth.
Radioactivity refers to the particles which are emitted from nuclei as a result of nuclear instability. Because the nucleus experiences the intense conflict between the two strongest forces in nature, it should not be surprising that there are many nuclear isotopes which are unstable and emit some kind of radiation. The most common types of radiation are called alpha, beta, and gamma radiation, but there are several other varieties of radioactive decay. Radioactive decay rates are normally stated in terms of their half-lives, and the half-life of a given nuclear species is related to its radiation risk. The different types of radioactivity lead to different decay paths which transmute the nuclei into other chemical elements. Examining the amounts of the decay products makes possible radioactive dating. Radiation from nuclear sources is distributed equally in all directions, obeying the inverse square law.
Alpha decay occurs because certain nuclei are unstable due to having too many protons or neutrons, causing them to emit an alpha particle (helium nucleus) to increase stability by reducing the number of protons and neutrons. This process helps the nucleus achieve a more balanced ratio of protons and neutrons, resulting in a more stable configuration.
A thermonuclear burst occurs under conditions of extremely high temperature and pressure, causing the fusion of atomic nuclei and resulting in a powerful release of energy.
The process of combining nuclei with small masses to form a nucleus with a larger mass is called nuclear fusion. This occurs in stars where intense heat and pressure overcome the electrostatic repulsion between positively charged nuclei, allowing them to fuse together. This process releases a large amount of energy in the form of light and heat.
Hydrogen nuclei (protons) fuse together and produce helium nuclei
The most stable nuclei are iron and nickel, and that is due to the binding energy per nucleon being greatest in that size of nucleus. As you go to heavier nuclei like uranium for instance, the nucleus gets less stable. (see the related Wikipedia link) Larger atomic nuclei (up to lead) are stable because the repulsive electrostatic force does not decrease with distance as greatly as the strong nuclear force does.
more likely to cause dysequilibrium. Dysequilibrium, which is characterized by minor clumsiness and a general feeling of instability, occurs in nearly 50% of people with an acoustic neuroma
formation of four haploid nuclei.
Atmospheric instability is a condition where the Earth's atmosphere is unstable due to a high degree of variability through distance and time. The greatest atmospheric instability occurs in an air mass that is warm and moist.
Polar nuclei are typically haploid. In the context of plant reproduction, specifically within the embryo sac of angiosperms, polar nuclei are formed from the fusion of two haploid nuclei. These nuclei eventually contribute to the formation of the triploid endosperm when fertilization occurs.
Formation of 4 haploid nuclei
Nuclear Fission
Tornadoes are more common in April, May, and June than in February or March. The two most fundamental ingredients needed for making tornadoes are instability and wind shear. Instability occurs when the lower atmosphere is warm and moist and cools quickly with increasing height. Instability allows thunderstorms to form. Wind shear occurs when the speed and direction of wind changes with altitude. Wind shear tends to be strongest in winter and weakest in summer, while the opposite is true of instability. The most ideal combination of wind shear and instability generally occurs in the spring.
When the nuclei of small atoms are joined, a process called nuclear fusion occurs. Fusion releases a large amount of energy because it involves the combination of atomic nuclei to form a new, heavier nucleus. This process is what powers the sun and other stars, as well as hydrogen bombs.
It means that massive nuclei break apart.