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The "impedance" of a circuit slows down the movement of electrons. This can be resistive, reactive or a combination of both.

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Q: The of a circuit tends to slow down the movement of electrons?
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Special load in a circuit that slows down the flow of electrons?

Loads do not 'slow down' electron flow. They effect the magnitude of a current, not its speed!


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There are electrons in every atom, and every part of an electric circuit is made up of atoms (or charged atoms, which are known as ions). The electrons actually move very slowly around the circuit, going from atom to atom. However, the effect which causes them to do this travels very fast (at the speed of light) around the circuit. This effect is caused by the source of what is known as electromotive force - the battery, or power supply.


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