The specific gravity is a dimensionless term which is the relationship of the density to the density of water.
For metric measurements, the density in gm/cc or kg/l is the same because water's density is 1 gm/cc or 1 kg/l (at 3.98 °C, 1 ATM).
This would not be true in pounds, gallons, and etc, although if the specific gravity is calculated, then the units will cancel out and the results will be the same.
When objects are placed in water, they can sink, float, or stay suspended depending on their density and the density of the water. Objects that are denser than water will sink, objects that are less dense will float, and objects with a similar density may stay suspended in the water.
Objects with low density include foam, cork, and helium gas. Their low density makes them lightweight and buoyant, allowing them to float easily on water. Additionally, low-density objects are often good insulators and have a high strength-to-weight ratio, making them useful in applications where weight is a concern.
Objects with more density have a higher mass-to-volume ratio, meaning they have more mass packed into a smaller volume. Examples of objects with high density include lead, gold, and platinum.
Objects float in water if they have a density lower than water, while objects sink if they have a density higher than water. Density is a measure of how much mass per unit volume an object has. This is why objects like wood and plastic, which have lower density than water, tend to float, while objects like metal, which have higher density, tend to sink.
An object will float in water if the object's density is less than the density of water. Relative density is the ratio of one object density with respect to the density of another object. Relative density of any object with respect to water is also known as specific gravity. Objects with a specific gravity less than one will float those with a specific gravity greater than one will not.
It's called "specific gravity."
specific gravity
Density
Density
Mass/volume or g/mL.
That's the object's density.
When objects are placed in water, they can sink, float, or stay suspended depending on their density and the density of the water. Objects that are denser than water will sink, objects that are less dense will float, and objects with a similar density may stay suspended in the water.
Objects with low density include foam, cork, and helium gas. Their low density makes them lightweight and buoyant, allowing them to float easily on water. Additionally, low-density objects are often good insulators and have a high strength-to-weight ratio, making them useful in applications where weight is a concern.
DENSITY : density is the ratio of mass and volume of the substance density=mass/volume RELATIVE DENSITY : It is the ratio of density of a substance to the density of water
Objects with more density have a higher mass-to-volume ratio, meaning they have more mass packed into a smaller volume. Examples of objects with high density include lead, gold, and platinum.
Specific gravity is a measure of how dense a substance is compared to the density of water. It is expressed as a unitless ratio and is used to compare the density of different materials.
Objects float in water if they have a density lower than water, while objects sink if they have a density higher than water. Density is a measure of how much mass per unit volume an object has. This is why objects like wood and plastic, which have lower density than water, tend to float, while objects like metal, which have higher density, tend to sink.