Alpha radiation: this consists of fast moving helium nuclei - i.e. two neutrons and two protons. Beta radiation: this is composed of single electrons. Gamma radiation: very high frequency, high energy electromagnetic radiation.
for sure Unstable Atoms emit three types of radiation
Alpha particle has positive charge as it has 2 proton and 2 neutrons as same amount of helium atom but with no electrons... u can also call alpha particles the bare nuclei
Beta particles has negative charge
Gamma (no charge)
I have edited this because it was first spelt wrong (gama) and also Gamma rays have no charge at all because they are rays.
kkaabbir:
and i have edited it because u mentioned charges of alpha and beta wrong !!!
Alpha (the strongest ionizing radiation, but also has the least penetration)
Beta (the middle of both ionizing strength and penetration)
Gamma (minimal ionizing given the energy level, but most penetration)
Alpha
Beta
Gamma
Alpha, Beta, Gamma and cosmic are all examples of radiation.Types of radiation could be:Ionizing radiationElectromagnetic radiationInfra red radiation
Yes, all three forms of radiation are present in the sun. Alpha particles are simply helium atoms, and helium is being formed constantly by the fusion of hydrogen, although this is not considered alpha radiation as it is not involving radioactive decay. Beta radiation is high energy electrons, which are likely to be present in the sun. And finally, gamma rays are emitted during the process of fusion. However, the vast majority are absorbed within the Sun's core and therefore do no radiate from the Sun.
Alpha, beta and gamma are three types associated with radioactive decay. Alpha particles are essentially helium nuclei. They are massive, somewhat slow moving particles comprised of two protons and two neutrons. Beta particles are high speed electrons ejected from the nucleus of an atom. Gamma rays are a highly energetic form of electromagnetic radiation. Whereas a sheet of paper is thick enough to protect against alpha particles, a sheet of tin sufficient defense against beta rays, a foot or so of lead (or several feet of concrete) are required to protect against gamma rays. Heat, visible light, and radio waves are other forms of electromagnetic radiation.
Radioactive substances release three kinds of radiation depending on their type. They can release alpha, beta, or gamma radiation. While they are all harmful, gamma radiation is the most so. Radiation can alter the DNA of the cells which it comes into contact with, causing mutations. One must protect oneself from radiation because these mutation are likely to result in cancer, which is a problem that can start in one cell and move to others and causes severe health problems.
Those are three different means by which heat can travel. In convection, heat is carried by moving matter. In conduction, heat is transferred by means of a physical contact between two objects of different temperature. With radiation, energy is emitted in the form of electromagnetic radiation, usually in the infrared spectrum.
The three major forms of emitted ionizing radiation are Alpha, Beta and Gamma.
Alpha, Beta, Gamma and cosmic are all examples of radiation.Types of radiation could be:Ionizing radiationElectromagnetic radiationInfra red radiation
- Radiation of cosmic origin- Radiation from radioactive elements (and decay products) of the Earth- Internal radiation of organisms
alpha particles, beta particles, gamma radiation
Gamma radiation if that's what you mean.
Yes, all three forms of radiation are present in the sun. Alpha particles are simply helium atoms, and helium is being formed constantly by the fusion of hydrogen, although this is not considered alpha radiation as it is not involving radioactive decay. Beta radiation is high energy electrons, which are likely to be present in the sun. And finally, gamma rays are emitted during the process of fusion. However, the vast majority are absorbed within the Sun's core and therefore do no radiate from the Sun.
No. A GM tube only counts the ionizing events that happen to interact with it. Consider that a radioactive source radiates in 360 degrees, in three axes, to form a three dimensional sphere of radiation. The GM tube intersects only part of that sphere and, even for the the parts that do intersect, its not always a direct intersection, so there is not always a capture of an event that registers on the tube. This is why we talk about calibration geometry and efficiency.
There are three main types of radiation:Alpha radiationBeta radiationGamma radiation
Isotopes of plutonium emit different types of radiation. For the most common isotope, plutonium-239: alpha particles and neutrons from spontaneous fission.
Ionizing radiation is any type of particle or electromagnetic wave that carries enough energy to ionize or remove electrons from an atom. When atoms in living cells become ionized one of three things usually happen - the cell dies, the cell repairs itself, or the cell mutates incorrectly and can become cancerous. Not all cells are affected by ionizing radiation in the same way. The cells that reproduce the most and are the least specialized are the most likely to be affected by ionizing radiation, for example those in a forming fetus. Radiation is effective as a cancer treatment because it can kill the cancer cells, however it can also kill or damage nearby cells. When radiation is used to treat cancer it must be pinpointed very carefully.
A nuclear fall out shelter is anywhere you can hide from the effects of a nuclear detonation. When a nuclear device is detonated above the ground it causes debris to be tossed into the troposphere and sometime stratosphere. This then falls back to earth as radioactive particles. A fall out shelter usually has three feet of soil above it to absorb the gamma radiation that is emitted from these particles. In most cases the radioactive particles dissipate quickly and people have to only be in a fallout shelter for a few weeks. Underground shelters also act against blast and thermal radiation (heat radiation) from a nuclear detonation. http://www.waverage.com has more about this.
The term radioactivity was coined by experimenters around the year 1900, who discovered that blackening of photographic plates was caused by uranium compounds, even when the plates were wrapped in black paper. Later experiments showed that there are three main types of radioactivity, and these were named alpha, beta, and gamma from the first three letters of the Greek alpabet. The 'radio' in the term means that it is a form of radiation, nothing to do with the 'wireless' radio which was developed by Marconi.