Quantized charge means that the charge on an object exists in integer units of the charge of an electron, e.g. object charge = Ne, where N is an integer number..
To say that electric charge is conserved means that the total amount of electric charge in a closed system remains constant over time. This principle is a fundamental aspect of electromagnetism and is supported by experimental observations.
It means the charge is an integer multiple of some basic charge. If the charge consists of a certain number electrons, you can have 1 electron, 2 electrons, 3 electrons, etc., but you can't have 1.5 electrons, or pi electrons.
When it is said that electric charge is conserved, it means that the total electric charge in a closed system remains constant over time. This principle is based on the law of conservation of charge, which states that the total amount of electric charge in an isolated system is always conserved and cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred from one object to another.
Electrical charge is always quantized. In nature it is observed in units of + or - 1 esu (electrostatic unit), the charge of one proton or one electron. This is the smallest known stable charge. However, quarks, which make up protons have charges of + or - 1/3 or 2/3. So the smallest know quantum of charge is 1/3. But quarks are not stable individually; only when they are bound together in threes to form a proton.
When a quantity is quantized, it means that it can only take on discrete, specific values rather than any continuous value. This is often seen in physical phenomena such as the quantization of energy levels in atoms or the quantization of charge in elementary particles.
To say that electric charge is conserved means that the total amount of electric charge in a closed system remains constant over time. This principle is a fundamental aspect of electromagnetism and is supported by experimental observations.
It means the charge is an integer multiple of some basic charge. If the charge consists of a certain number electrons, you can have 1 electron, 2 electrons, 3 electrons, etc., but you can't have 1.5 electrons, or pi electrons.
When it is said that electric charge is conserved, it means that the total electric charge in a closed system remains constant over time. This principle is based on the law of conservation of charge, which states that the total amount of electric charge in an isolated system is always conserved and cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred from one object to another.
Electric current carries electric charge. Actually to say it in the right sense, we have to say that electric current is the rate of flow of electric charges
Electrical charge is always quantized. In nature it is observed in units of + or - 1 esu (electrostatic unit), the charge of one proton or one electron. This is the smallest known stable charge. However, quarks, which make up protons have charges of + or - 1/3 or 2/3. So the smallest know quantum of charge is 1/3. But quarks are not stable individually; only when they are bound together in threes to form a proton.
When a quantity is quantized, it means that it can only take on discrete, specific values rather than any continuous value. This is often seen in physical phenomena such as the quantization of energy levels in atoms or the quantization of charge in elementary particles.
There is no evidence that the TOTAL charge of a system has ever changed in any interaction, and such an event would violate some of the most rigorously tested theoretical frameworks we have found. It is fair to say that this is a true statement.
It is logical to say that the potential of an earth-connected object is zero because the earth is a large reservoir of charge that can absorb or supply an infinite amount of charge. When an object is connected to the earth, the charges on the object will redistribute until the potential of the object is the same as that of the earth, which is considered zero.
when the object contains more electrons than protons it becomes negatively charged or and Ion.
-- For just a second, think of money. There are only certain amounts of money that you can have, because there is a thing called a 'cent' and it's the smallest amount of money that exists. As you go from less money to more money, you can only have some number of cents, but no amount in between. Nobody can give you a part of a cent. We would say that money is "quantized" ... it comes in tiny pieces, that are all the same size and can't be split up. The "quantum" of money ... the cent ...is the value of the penny coin. -- Electric charge is also quantized. There are only certain amounts of charge that you can have, because there is a thing called an 'elementary charge' and it's the smallest amount of charge that exists. As you go from less charge to more charge, you can only have some number of elementary charges, but no amount in between. Nobody can give you a part of an elementary charge. Charge comes in tiny pieces, that are all the same size and can't be split up. The elementary charge ... the "quantum" of charge ... is the amount of charge on one electron (negative) or one proton (positive).
It's safe to say if an object gains or loses electrons its electric charge has changed. If it was overall electrically neutral before it lost electrons, it would then have a positive charge; if it acquired electrons from initially being neutral, it would have a negative charge. At the atomic level this is called ionization.
It holds AC energy and passes DC. This will take the ripple out of DC circuits.