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Covalent bonds are formed when atoms share electrons. Let's take hydrogen for example. To be the most "happy" atoms want their outermost orbital full of electrons. Hydrogen has only one electron in its 1s orbital, but the 1s orbital can hold two electrons. Hydrogen wants two electrons to be "happy" so it will do what it takes to get them. If a hydrogen atom bumps into another hydrogen atom they can both become "happy" as each atom will share its electron with the other atom, giving each a full outermost orbital with the help of the other atom's electron. This is what creates the bond in covalent bond as the hydrogen atoms are "happier" together with a full orbital than they would be with a half-full orbital apart.

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Related Questions

What causes a chemical to form between atoms?

transferring or sharing electrons


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they form covalent bond by the sharing of electrons.


How can atoms combine with other atoms?

By sharing electrons in covalent bonds or by transferring electrons in ionic bonds


What term is used to describe the sharing of valence electrons between two or more atoms?

When atoms share electrons as opposed to transferring them, the atoms are covalently bonded.


What is a combination of atoms that are bonded together either by sharing or transferring electrons?

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Can a covalent bond from when electrons are transferred between 2 atoms?

No, It would be an ionic bond. For Covalent is the sharing of atoms, ionic is transferring.


What process can chemical bonds be produced by?

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This is when atoms of elements combine by sharing electrons or by the complete transfer of electrons from one atom to another?

This process is known as chemical bonding. Atoms can form covalent bonds by sharing electrons, or ionic bonds by transferring electrons. The type of bond formed depends on the electronegativity difference between the atoms involved.


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