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Here are two types of wave motion depending on the direction of wave propagation and the vibration of particles of the medium:

1.Transverse waves:

When the particles of a medium vibrate in a direction at right angles to the direction of propagation of the disturbance through the medium, the waves set up in the medium are called transverse waves.

2.Longitudinal waves:
When the particles of a medium vibrate in the direction of propagation of the disturbance through the medium, the waves set up in the medium are called longitudinal waves

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