Negative to positive
free electron model not take into account the potential neither the electron interaction. nearly free electron take into account the potential.J.C. Aguiar
well an Austrian physicist named Erwin Schrodinger and German physicist name Werner Heisenberg refined Bohr's conclusion that the exact path of an electron cannot be predicted , but there are certain area in an atom that where electrons are likely to be found these are called electron clouds. The part that's right is that they can still move around.
Electron pool theory was proposed by Gilbert Lewis. He suggested that in certain chemical reactions, electrons are shared and not tied to specific atoms, forming a "pool" of electrons that can be used by multiple atoms. This theory played a significant role in the development of our understanding of chemical bonding.
In Dalton's theory the electrons in the atom travel in a one layered orbital rotation around the nucleus, in the modern, or electron cloud, theory the electrons travel in a more radical patterned movement while still staying in their respected energy levels.
The two-fluid theory of electricity was proposed by Benjamin Franklin in the 18th century. It suggests that electric current consists of two components - positive and negative charges - flowing in opposite directions. This theory was later replaced by the electron theory, which states that electric current is the flow of negatively charged particles called electrons.
The question probably refers to 'the modern theory of electron clouds'. This theory is now almost a century old and is called quantum mechanics. It describes the states of electrons in an atom as 'electron clouds', so-called orbitals, which indicate the probability distribution of the electron wave function. In contrast to a naive classical picture that pictures electrons as point-like particles with given velocity and position, the quantum mechanical picture describes electrons as smeared-out matter waves following the Heisenberg uncertainty principle.
Classical free electron theory could not explain many physical properties. In 1928, Sommerfeld developed a new theory applying quantum mechanical concepts and Fermi-Dirac statistics to the free electrons in the metal. This theory is called quantum free electron theory.
An electron orbit around an atom is allowed based on the quantum theory of atomic structure. In this theory, electrons exist in specific energy levels or orbitals around the nucleus. Each orbital has a defined energy and can accommodate a specific number of electrons based on their spin orientation. The concept of electron orbitals and energy levels helps explain the stability and arrangement of electrons in an atom.
free electron model not take into account the potential neither the electron interaction. nearly free electron take into account the potential.J.C. Aguiar
well an Austrian physicist named Erwin Schrodinger and German physicist name Werner Heisenberg refined Bohr's conclusion that the exact path of an electron cannot be predicted , but there are certain area in an atom that where electrons are likely to be found these are called electron clouds. The part that's right is that they can still move around.
When we consider electron flow, we think of moving electrons. The electron has a negative charge. This model of current flow, the electron current flow model, follows the movement of those negative charges.As a contrast, we might consider what is called conventional current flow. And that the model of current involves the movement of charges with a positive polarity.
Electron pool theory was proposed by Gilbert Lewis. He suggested that in certain chemical reactions, electrons are shared and not tied to specific atoms, forming a "pool" of electrons that can be used by multiple atoms. This theory played a significant role in the development of our understanding of chemical bonding.
The modern theory that pictures an electron as a point particle with no internal structure is quantum mechanics. In this theory, electrons are described as fundamental particles that carry a negative electric charge and exhibit wave-particle duality. This model has been successful in predicting the behavior of electrons in various physical phenomena.
Conventional Electrical theory (simplified) states that electricity flows from positive to negative in contrast to Electron Theory which supposes negative to positive flow of electrons.
In Dalton's theory the electrons in the atom travel in a one layered orbital rotation around the nucleus, in the modern, or electron cloud, theory the electrons travel in a more radical patterned movement while still staying in their respected energy levels.
The VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) theory predicts molecular shapes based on the repulsion between electron pairs around the central atom. It uses the number of electron groups surrounding the central atom to determine the geometry of the molecule.
According to atomic theory, electrons are usually found in energy levels or shells surrounding the nucleus of an atom. They exist in specific orbits around the nucleus and are associated with specific energy levels.