Steam is in the gas phase, where individual water molecules have high energy and move freely. This causes steam to be invisible and spread out. In contrast, liquid water is in the liquid phase, where water molecules are tightly packed and move less freely, making it visible and having a defined volume.
Particle theory of light, proposed by Isaac Newton, views light as composed of discrete particles called photons. Wave theory of light, formulated by Thomas Young, describes light as a wave propagating through a medium. The wave theory better explains phenomena like interference and diffraction, while the particle theory accounts for aspects such as the photoelectric effect.
The wave model describes light and other electromagnetic radiation as waves, exhibiting characteristics like interference and diffraction. The particle model, on the other hand, considers light as being composed of particles called photons, which exhibit properties like energy quantization and momentum. Both models are used in different contexts to explain the behavior of light.
Yes. Light has both particle and wave properties.
In conduction, heat transfer occurs through direct contact between particles. When a hot particle collides with a cold particle, it transfers thermal energy. In convection, heat transfer occurs through the movement of particles in a fluid. Hot fluid rises due to decreased density, while cold fluid sinks, creating a continuous cycle of heat transfer.
particle. This duality is known as wave-particle duality, where light exhibits properties of both waves (such as interference and diffraction) and particles (such as energy quantization and momentum). This concept is a fundamental aspect of quantum mechanics.
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Describe is what it is and explain is why it is as it is
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