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Velocity of ultrasonic waves in water?

Updated: 8/11/2023
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Wiki User

12y ago

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The refractive index of water at 20 C is listed as 4/3 .

That means the speed of light in it would be 0.75c =

  • 224,844.343 kilometers per second
  • 139,712 miles per second
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Wiki User

11y ago
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Wiki User

11y ago

The 'normal' speed of sound is 340 m/s in dry air at room temperature and pressure.

From your question, it appears we should differentiate the terms "ultrasonic" and "supersonic".

Ultrasonic relates to sonic frequencies higher than 20 KHz, i.e. beyond audible range. For a given gas, the speed of sound is independent of the frequency of the sound measured and also independent of the density of the gas.

Supersonic relates to a speed of an object greater than the normal speed of sound (340 m/s in air at STP) and usually the phenomena associated with it.

The speed of sound is also a functionof the medium through which it's passing. For example, the speed of sound through water is 1,500 m/s, and is slightly over 5,000 m/s in iron.

So to answer your question, the speed of ultrasound in airis340 m/s for the reasons given.

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Mohammed Badi

Lvl 4
3y ago

The speed of ultrasound waves in a particular medium varies from 330 meters per second (m/sec) in air to 1450 m/sec in fat, 1570 m/sec in blood, and 4080 m/sec in the skull. Hence, ultrasound travel through the air with speed of 330 m/s.

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12y ago

Its 1500 m/sec.

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