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The equations used to calculate the focal length (f) and image distance (d) of a plano-convex lens are:

  1. For focal length (f): 1/f (n - 1) (1/R1)

where:

  • f is the focal length of the lens
  • n is the refractive index of the lens material
  • R1 is the radius of curvature of the curved surface of the lens
  1. For image distance (d): 1/f 1/do 1/di

where:

  • do is the object distance from the lens
  • di is the image distance from the lens

These equations are fundamental in understanding the behavior of light passing through a plano-convex lens.

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6mo ago

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