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The difference in bond angles between carbon dioxide and water is caused by the arrangement of the atoms and the presence of lone pairs of electrons. In carbon dioxide, the molecule is linear with a bond angle of 180 degrees because there are no lone pairs on the central carbon atom. In water, the molecule is bent with a bond angle of about 104.5 degrees due to the presence of two lone pairs on the central oxygen atom, which repel the bonded pairs and compress the bond angle.

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4mo ago

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