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A boundary layer is a thin layer of fluid near a surface where the flow of the fluid is significantly affected by the presence of the surface. It develops due to the friction between the fluid and the surface, which slows down the flow of the fluid near the surface.

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What are the factors affecting boundary layer thickness?

Factors affecting boundary layer thickness include fluid velocity, fluid viscosity, surface roughness, and boundary layer separation. Higher velocities and lower viscosity tend to result in thinner boundary layers, while rough surfaces and separation zones can lead to thickened boundary layers.


Why the velocity of fluid is zero at stationary boundary?

The velocity at a stationary boundary is zero because the boundary is not moving, thus preventing the fluid from moving past it. This creates a no-slip condition where the fluid particles in direct contact with the boundary stick to it and do not move. This stagnant layer of fluid at the boundary sets the velocity at zero.


How does the velocity of the fluid effects the convection heat transfer?

The velocity of the fluid affects convection heat transfer by increasing the heat transfer rate. Higher fluid velocity results in better mixing of the fluid, reducing boundary layer thickness and increasing heat transfer coefficient, which enhances the convection heat transfer process.


What layer are cool particles pulled down by gravity?

Cool particles are typically pulled down by gravity at the troposphere layer. The troposphere is the lowest layer of the Earth's atmosphere where weather phenomena occur, and gravity causes particles to settle towards the Earth's surface within this layer.


What is the surface of something?

The surface of something refers to the outermost layer or boundary that separates the object from its surroundings. It is the part of an object that is directly exposed to the external environment and can have physical properties such as texture, color, and temperature.

Related Questions

What causes a boundary layer to develop in fluids?

A boundary layer develops in fluids due to the friction between the fluid and a solid surface. This friction slows down the fluid velocity near the surface, leading to the formation of a boundary layer where the flow transitions from the no-slip condition at the surface to a freer-flowing condition away from it.


What is a boundary layer What causes a boundary layer to develop?

A boundary layer is a thin region adjacent to a surface where the effects of viscosity are significant, leading to velocity gradients in fluid flow. It develops due to the interaction between the fluid and the surface, causing the fluid's velocity to decrease from its free-stream value to zero at the surface due to friction. Factors such as surface roughness, flow speed, and fluid properties influence the thickness and behavior of the boundary layer. This phenomenon is crucial in various fields, including aerodynamics and hydrodynamics, as it affects drag and heat transfer.


When was Boundary-Layer Meteorology created?

Boundary-Layer Meteorology was created in 1971.


What is is bliss acronym?

Boundary Layer Infrared Suppression System


Which non-dimensional number relates the thermal boundary layer and hydrodynamic boundary layer?

prandlt no.


A convergent boundary causes what stress type?

A convergent boundary causes compressional stress.


The ratio of thermal boundary layer thickness to the concentration boundary layer thickness is?

The ratio of thermal boundary layer thickness to the concentration boundary layer thickness is typically denoted as Prandtl Schmidt number (PrSc). It is defined as the ratio of thermal diffusivity to mass diffusivity of a fluid and represents the relative thicknesses of the thermal and concentration boundary layers in a flow field.


What has the author K H Sohn written?

K. H. Sohn has written: 'Some characteristics of bypass transition in a heated boundary layer' -- subject(s): Laminar boundary layer, Heat transfer, Flat plates, Boundary layer transition, Turbulent boundary layer, Bypass ratio


What has the author Ki-Hyeon Sohn written?

Ki-Hyeon Sohn has written: 'Some characteristics of bypass transition in a heated boundary layer' -- subject(s): Laminar boundary layer, Heat transfer, Flat plates, Boundary layer transition, Turbulent boundary layer, Bypass ratio


can boundary layer take place for ideal fluids?

Yes, a boundary layer can take place for ideal fluids. A boundary layer is the separation that is associated with strong flow deceleration or strong adverse pressure gradients.


What has the author P R Spalart written?

P. R. Spalart has written: 'Vortex methods for separated flows' -- subject(s): Aerodynamics 'Numerical simulation of boundary layers' -- subject(s): Mathematical models, Turbulent boundary layer, Boundary layer, Navier-Stokes equations 'Direct simulation of a turbulent boundary layer up to R[sub][theta]=1410' -- subject(s): Turbulent boundary layer 'Direct simulation of a turbulent oscillating boundary layer' -- subject(s): Turbulent boundary layer, Numerical analysis, Navier-Stokes equations


What kind of plate boundary causes mountains to form?

The plate boundary that causes mountains to form is called a convergent boundary.