The average value of the alternating current (AC) in the circuit is calculated by finding the root mean square (RMS) value of the current waveform. This value represents the equivalent direct current that would produce the same amount of power dissipation in a resistor as the AC current.
The voltage across a load in a circuit with alternating current is typically measured using a voltmeter. The voltmeter is connected in parallel to the load, allowing it to measure the effective voltage or RMS voltage across the load. This value represents the average voltage of the alternating current waveform.
The instantaneous value of an alternating current (AC) is the value of the current at a specific moment in time. It is constantly changing direction and magnitude due to its alternating nature, so the instantaneous value represents its value at that precise instant.
A variable resistor can be used to control the current in a circuit by adjusting its resistance. By changing the resistance value, the amount of current flowing through the circuit can be regulated.
Direct current is a constant, steady state current, such as obtained from a battery. Alternating current is constantly switching polarity, usually in a sinusoidal waveform, such as obtained from an alternator, a form of generator that does not have a commutator.Direct Current and Alternating Current:The first and simpler type of electricity is called direct current, abbreviated "DC". This is the type of electricity that is produced by batteries, static, and lightning. A voltage is created, and possibly stored, until a circuit is completed. When it is, the current flows directly, in one direction. In the circuit, the current flows at a specific, constant voltage (this is oversimplified somewhat but good enough for our needs.)The other type of electricity is called alternating current, or "AC". This is the electricity that you get from your house's wall and that you use to power most of your electrical appliances. Alternating current is harder to explain than direct current. The electricity is not provided as a single, constant voltage, but rather as a sinusoidal (sine) wave that over time starts at zero, increases to a maximum value, then decreases to a minimum value, and repeats.
in a parallel circuit, current get divided among the parallel branches in a manner so that the product of current and the resistance of each branch becomes same. The sum of the current in each branch is equal to the total current of the circuit.
The voltage across a load in a circuit with alternating current is typically measured using a voltmeter. The voltmeter is connected in parallel to the load, allowing it to measure the effective voltage or RMS voltage across the load. This value represents the average voltage of the alternating current waveform.
It is another way of saying that the circuit is capacitive reactive circuit. Look up the mnemonic ELI the ICE man. ELI, voltage leads the current in an inductive circuit. ICE, current leads the voltage in a capacitive circuit.
RMS is used to determine the average power in an alternating current. Since the voltage in an A/C system oscillates between + and -, the actual average is zero. The RMS or "nominal" voltage is defined as the square root of the average value of the square of the current, and is about 70.7% of the peak value.************************************************************The r.m.s. value of an alternating current or voltage is the value of direct current or voltage which produces the same heating effect.Fo a sine wave, the r.m.s. value is 0.707 x the peak value.The average value is different; for a sine wave it is 0.636 x the peak value.
Electric current produce magnetic fields. However, in the case of AC (alternating current, usual in households), the current changes so quickly (and the current has an average value of zero) that I am not sure the effect on a compass would be visible to the naked eye.Electric current produce magnetic fields. However, in the case of AC (alternating current, usual in households), the current changes so quickly (and the current has an average value of zero) that I am not sure the effect on a compass would be visible to the naked eye.Electric current produce magnetic fields. However, in the case of AC (alternating current, usual in households), the current changes so quickly (and the current has an average value of zero) that I am not sure the effect on a compass would be visible to the naked eye.Electric current produce magnetic fields. However, in the case of AC (alternating current, usual in households), the current changes so quickly (and the current has an average value of zero) that I am not sure the effect on a compass would be visible to the naked eye.
The instantaneous value of an alternating current (AC) is the value of the current at a specific moment in time. It is constantly changing direction and magnitude due to its alternating nature, so the instantaneous value represents its value at that precise instant.
You are, presumably, referring to alternating current, in which case the 'maximum' current is the peak or amplitude of the waveform. The 'average' value of current is zero, because the average value of the first half of each cycle is negated by the average value over the second half of each cycle. This is why a.c. currents and voltages are always expressed in 'root-mean-square' (r.m.s.) values which is the value of an a.c. current that does the same amount of work as a given value of d.c. current. The r.m.s. value for a sinusoidal current (and voltage, as voltage and current are proportional) is 0.707 times the peak or maximum value.
A transformer is used to change the value of a voltage applied to the transformer's primary winding to a different voltage value taken from the transformers secondary winding. A rectifier is used to change an alternating current value to a direct current value.
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We will always calculate rms value only since the average value of ac current or voltage is zero. So we are using rms values in the ac circuit to calculate the power and to solve an ac circuit.
The r.m.s. value of an alternating current or voltage is the value of direct current or voltage which produces the same heating effect.
i think average value of current in ac current is zero.
RMS is the root mean square value.(in alternating current only)