In steady state, the current through a capacitor is zero because the capacitor blocks the flow of direct current (DC) once it is fully charged.
When a voltage source is suddenly connected to an electrical circuit, causing a current to flow through a capacitor, the capacitor initially acts like a short circuit, allowing a large current to flow. As the capacitor charges up, the current decreases until it reaches a steady state where the capacitor is fully charged and no current flows through it.
When a current flows through a capacitor, the voltage across it increases or decreases depending on the rate of change of the current. If the current is constant, the voltage remains steady. If the current changes rapidly, the voltage across the capacitor changes quickly as well.
Then I'll try this. Just as V=IR is the fundamental equation relating voltage, current and resistance for a resistor circuit, the following equation relates voltace, current and capacitance for a capacitor: Or, if you are not familiar with that calculus term with the derivative, you can think of it as: I(t) = C * (change of voltage per time) So when you have DC, there is no change of voltage with respect to time, so there is zero current. When you have an AC voltage signal that varies across the capacitor with time, that equation lets you calculate the current that results through the capacitor. A capacitor is two surfaces near each other, but not touching. A direct current "sees" a capacitor as an open switch. It cannot pass through. An alternating current "induces" a charge in a capacitor and can pass through.
-- If the excitation source is AC, then the steady state of the circuit depends on the voltage, frequency, and waveform (harmonic content) of the source. -- If the excitation source is DC, then the steady state current in a series circuit is zero. DC doesn't pass through a capacitor.
Steady deflection in a ballistic galvanometer occurs because the coil has momentum when current is flowing through it. As the current is interrupted by a switch, the coil continues to rotate due to its inertia, resulting in a steady deflection. The deflection angle is directly proportional to the total charge that passed through the coil during the pulse of current.
When a voltage source is suddenly connected to an electrical circuit, causing a current to flow through a capacitor, the capacitor initially acts like a short circuit, allowing a large current to flow. As the capacitor charges up, the current decreases until it reaches a steady state where the capacitor is fully charged and no current flows through it.
When a current flows through a capacitor, the voltage across it increases or decreases depending on the rate of change of the current. If the current is constant, the voltage remains steady. If the current changes rapidly, the voltage across the capacitor changes quickly as well.
Then I'll try this. Just as V=IR is the fundamental equation relating voltage, current and resistance for a resistor circuit, the following equation relates voltace, current and capacitance for a capacitor: Or, if you are not familiar with that calculus term with the derivative, you can think of it as: I(t) = C * (change of voltage per time) So when you have DC, there is no change of voltage with respect to time, so there is zero current. When you have an AC voltage signal that varies across the capacitor with time, that equation lets you calculate the current that results through the capacitor. A capacitor is two surfaces near each other, but not touching. A direct current "sees" a capacitor as an open switch. It cannot pass through. An alternating current "induces" a charge in a capacitor and can pass through.
ideally there will not be any resistance to the capacitor,so at this condition it should not not discharge the stored energy. but practically small resistance will be there in the capacitor so the energy stored by the capacitor will be discharged through resistance.
Capacitors do not get "full" like a glass of water. The current into a capacitor is the rate of change of charge, so it's equal to C * dV/dt or something. If the voltage is constant, there's no current. If the voltage on both sides of the resistor is the same, there's no current through the resistor and hence into the capacitor, so that's the steady-state - what you call "full" - the capacitor charged to the supply voltage.
A capacitor can store both alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC). However, in an AC circuit, a capacitor blocks the flow of steady-state current because it takes time to charge and discharge, causing a phase shift in the current. In contrast, in a DC circuit, a capacitor can store charge and act as a temporary energy storage device.
when a capacitor reaches it, it acts as a battery
The terminology for a steady flow of electrons through a conductor is called the current of the circuit.
-- If the excitation source is AC, then the steady state of the circuit depends on the voltage, frequency, and waveform (harmonic content) of the source. -- If the excitation source is DC, then the steady state current in a series circuit is zero. DC doesn't pass through a capacitor.
If you use AC components (i.e. inductor or capacitor ) on DC circuit, they will initially behave different than at steady state. Steady state is the state in which the behavior is not changing with time. (theoretically after infinite time, practically within small time any ckt reaches steady state)
Steady deflection in a ballistic galvanometer occurs because the coil has momentum when current is flowing through it. As the current is interrupted by a switch, the coil continues to rotate due to its inertia, resulting in a steady deflection. The deflection angle is directly proportional to the total charge that passed through the coil during the pulse of current.
The sponge uses the choanocytes to move a steady current through its body.