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In physics, a real image is formed when light rays actually converge at a point, while a virtual image is formed when light rays only appear to converge when traced back. The distinction impacts the behavior of light rays in optical systems because real images can be projected onto a screen, while virtual images cannot be projected and are only visible through the eye. This difference affects how optical systems, such as lenses and mirrors, are designed and used in various applications.

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What is Thermo-optical analysis?

Thermo-optical analysis is a technique used to study the interaction between temperature and optical properties of a material. It measures how the refractive index or other optical properties of a material change with temperature, providing insights into its thermal behavior and potential applications in optics, photonics, and thermal management.


Difference between active and passive optical component?

Fiber optic couplers can be either active or passive devices. The difference between active and passive couplers is that a passive coupler redistributes the optical signal without optical-to-electrical conversion. Active couplers are electronic devices that split or combine the signal electrically and use fiber optic detectors and sources for input and output.


What is the difference between meridonal rays and skew rays?

Meridional rays are rays that pass through the optical axis of a system, while skew rays do not. Skew rays travel at an angle to the optical axis, resulting in a more complex path through the optical system.


What is the difference between optical density and absorbance in spectrophotometry?

In spectrophotometry, optical density and absorbance both measure how much light is absorbed by a sample. However, optical density is a logarithmic measure of the ratio of incident light to transmitted light, while absorbance is a linear measure of the amount of light absorbed by the sample.


What is the difference between the resolving power and the magnifying power?

Resolving power refers to the ability of an optical instrument to distinguish between two closely spaced objects, while magnifying power refers to the ability of an optical instrument to make an object appear larger than its actual size. Resolving power is determined by the optical design, while magnifying power is related to the focal length of the lenses used.

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