The equation for relativistic mass in terms of velocity (v) and the speed of light (c) is:
m m0 / (1 - v2/c2)
where m is the relativistic mass, m0 is the rest mass, v is the velocity, and c is the speed of light.
The equation Emc2, proposed by Albert Einstein, is significant in physics as it shows the relationship between energy (E), mass (m), and the speed of light (c). It demonstrates that mass can be converted into energy and vice versa. This equation is related to momentum (p) through the concept of relativistic momentum, where momentum is dependent on an object's mass and velocity, which can approach the speed of light. The speed of light (c) is a constant in the equation, representing the maximum speed at which energy and mass can be interconverted.
To answer why delves into philosophy or theology. Why is there gravity - there just is..The relativistic mass is the mass an object possesses because it travels at speeds that approach the speed of light ('c'). According to the Lorentz factor, the relativistic mass of an object increases as an object's speed approaches c as follows:.mrel = m / (1 - v2/c2)1/2.where:mrel is the relativistic massm is the rest massv is the object's velocityc is the speed of lightRelativistic mass is only significantly greater than rest mass for objects travelling faster than 0.1c, or one tenth the speed of light, or about 108,000,000 KPH (67,000,000 MPH). As you can see from the above equation, the denominator approaches zero as the object's velocity approaches the speed of light, making the relativistic mass unbounded..The Lorentz factor also applies to an object's momentum and its energy. This means not only the mass, but also an object's momentum and energy approach infinity as the object's speed approaches c. Note that, in this context, an object's rest energy is in according to the equation:.E = mc2.and this energy increases as the object's speed approaches c.
E = energy energy = mass X velocity of light squared The common form of the equation in conventional units is E = mc^2, but in relativistic units (where the speed of light c is 1) the equation reduces to just E = m which is much easier to calculate. The factor c^2 is just a units conversion constant.
Velocity is a vector quantity that includes both speed and direction. To convert speed to velocity, you need to include the direction in which the object is moving. So, the equation for converting speed to velocity is velocity = speed * direction, where direction is a unit vector indicating the object's direction of motion.
The equation mm0/ sqrt(1-v2/c2) is derived from Einstein's theory of special relativity. It describes how an object's mass (m) changes with its velocity (v) relative to the speed of light (c). The equation shows that as an object's velocity approaches the speed of light, its mass increases.
The equation for velocity approaching the speed of light is given by the relativistic velocity addition formula: v = (u + v') / (1 + u*v'/c^2), where v is the relative velocity between two objects, u is the velocity of the first object, v' is the velocity of the second object, and c is the speed of light in a vacuum.
It is not the entire equation, but for current practical purposes, it is correct. If an object is moving at relativistic speeds, it is not correct. It requires you use relativistic mass, which is based on the velocity relative to the speed of light. It is correct for any human purposes.
To have a mass that is twice the rest mass at relativistic speeds, you would need to travel at about 86.6% of the speed of light. This is calculated using the relativistic mass formula, which states that mass increases with velocity according to the equation: m = m0 / sqrt(1-v^2/c^2), where m is the relativistic mass, m0 is the rest mass, v is the velocity, and c is the speed of light.
The relativistic wave equation, such as the Klein-Gordon equation or the Dirac equation, takes into account special relativity effects such as time dilation and length contraction. On the other hand, the non-relativistic wave equation, such as the Schrödinger equation, does not include these special relativity effects and is valid for particles moving at much slower speeds compared to the speed of light.
The equation, as originally written by Erwin Schrodinger, does not use relativity. More complicated versions of his original equation, which do incorporate relativity, have been developed.For more information, please see the related link below.
The equation Emc2, proposed by Albert Einstein, is significant in physics as it shows the relationship between energy (E), mass (m), and the speed of light (c). It demonstrates that mass can be converted into energy and vice versa. This equation is related to momentum (p) through the concept of relativistic momentum, where momentum is dependent on an object's mass and velocity, which can approach the speed of light. The speed of light (c) is a constant in the equation, representing the maximum speed at which energy and mass can be interconverted.
To answer why delves into philosophy or theology. Why is there gravity - there just is..The relativistic mass is the mass an object possesses because it travels at speeds that approach the speed of light ('c'). According to the Lorentz factor, the relativistic mass of an object increases as an object's speed approaches c as follows:.mrel = m / (1 - v2/c2)1/2.where:mrel is the relativistic massm is the rest massv is the object's velocityc is the speed of lightRelativistic mass is only significantly greater than rest mass for objects travelling faster than 0.1c, or one tenth the speed of light, or about 108,000,000 KPH (67,000,000 MPH). As you can see from the above equation, the denominator approaches zero as the object's velocity approaches the speed of light, making the relativistic mass unbounded..The Lorentz factor also applies to an object's momentum and its energy. This means not only the mass, but also an object's momentum and energy approach infinity as the object's speed approaches c. Note that, in this context, an object's rest energy is in according to the equation:.E = mc2.and this energy increases as the object's speed approaches c.
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Time was 'invented' billions of years before Einstein. He recognized that time and velocity were related and that the speed of light was the factor that joined them. You will find more information if you google "relativistic speed".
E = energy energy = mass X velocity of light squared The common form of the equation in conventional units is E = mc^2, but in relativistic units (where the speed of light c is 1) the equation reduces to just E = m which is much easier to calculate. The factor c^2 is just a units conversion constant.
The non-relativistic equation for kinetic energy is mv^2/2 where mass is m and velocity is v. The relativistic kinetic energy equation is m/(1-(v^2/c^2))-m where m is mass, v is velocity and c is the speed of light. The two variables which determine the kinetic energy of an object are mass and velocity.
Velocity is a vector quantity that includes both speed and direction. To convert speed to velocity, you need to include the direction in which the object is moving. So, the equation for converting speed to velocity is velocity = speed * direction, where direction is a unit vector indicating the object's direction of motion.