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In semiconductor materials, the valence band is the highest energy band occupied by electrons, while the conduction band is the next higher energy band that electrons can move into to conduct electricity. The energy gap between the valence and conduction bands determines the conductivity of the semiconductor.

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What is the narrow-band semiconductor?

A narrow-band semiconductor is a type of semiconductor material with a small energy gap between its valence band and conduction band. This small energy gap allows for electrons to move easily between the bands, making it suitable for applications such as optoelectronics and telecommunications.


What is the relationship between the diameter of axon and conduction velocity?

There is a positive relationship between the diameter of an axon and its conduction velocity. Larger axon diameters result in faster conduction velocities due to decreased resistance to ion flow. This relationship is described by the principle of "the larger the diameter, the faster the conduction."


What is the difference between the band structure of a semiconductor and that of a metal?

In a semiconductor, the band structure has a small energy gap between the valence and conduction bands, allowing for some electrons to move from the valence band to the conduction band when excited. In a metal, there is no energy gap between the bands, allowing electrons to move freely throughout the material.


What are the differences between metal semiconductor and insulator?

Metal is a good conductor of electricity due to the presence of free electrons, while semiconductor has conductivity in between metal and insulator and its conductivity can be controlled by doping. Insulator has very low conductivity as it lacks free electrons for conduction.


When does conduction stop?

Conduction typically stops when there is a difference in temperature between the two materials in contact. As the temperature equalizes, conduction slows down and eventually ceases.

Related Questions

What is the narrow-band semiconductor?

A narrow-band semiconductor is a type of semiconductor material with a small energy gap between its valence band and conduction band. This small energy gap allows for electrons to move easily between the bands, making it suitable for applications such as optoelectronics and telecommunications.


Is sodium a semiconductor?

It is a semiconductor.


What is the relationship between the diameter of axon and conduction velocity?

There is a positive relationship between the diameter of an axon and its conduction velocity. Larger axon diameters result in faster conduction velocities due to decreased resistance to ion flow. This relationship is described by the principle of "the larger the diameter, the faster the conduction."


What is the difference between the band structure of a semiconductor and that of a metal?

In a semiconductor, the band structure has a small energy gap between the valence and conduction bands, allowing for some electrons to move from the valence band to the conduction band when excited. In a metal, there is no energy gap between the bands, allowing electrons to move freely throughout the material.


Why semiconductor is called semiconductor not semiinsulator?

The purpose of semiconductors is to control the amount of conduction, not the amount of insulation.


What are the differences between metal semiconductor and insulator?

Metal is a good conductor of electricity due to the presence of free electrons, while semiconductor has conductivity in between metal and insulator and its conductivity can be controlled by doping. Insulator has very low conductivity as it lacks free electrons for conduction.


Is graphene a semiconductor?

Graphene is not a semiconductor; it is a zero-gap semiconductor which means that it lacks an energy gap between the valence and conduction bands. This property makes graphene behave more like a metallic conductor rather than a traditional semiconductor.


When does conduction stop?

Conduction typically stops when there is a difference in temperature between the two materials in contact. As the temperature equalizes, conduction slows down and eventually ceases.


Is it true that Conduction is heat transfer between materials that are touching.?

Yes, that is correct. Conduction is the transfer of heat through direct contact between materials, such as when a metal spoon placed in a hot cup of coffee becomes warm due to the transfer of heat from the coffee through conduction.


Is tungsten a semiconductor?

No, tungsten is not a semiconductor. Tungsten is a metal known for its high melting point and resistance to corrosion. Semiconductors are materials that have conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator, like silicon or germanium.


What is the relationship between size of nerve and conduction velocity?

For unmyelinated nerves there is a relationship between axon diameter and conduction velocity. Larger diameter nerves conduct faster. For myelinated nerves the a larger diameter nerve will conduct faster between the nodes of ranvier where the action potential is propagated. Conduction is said to be saltatoryas it jumps from node to node.


What is a difference between forbidden energy gap depletion region in semiconductor?

forbidden energy gap or energy gap or band gap or band or Eg is the gap between the top of the valance band and bottom of the conduction band. If we apply the energy equivalent to Eg then the electrons in valance band will jump to the conduction band. Ravinder kumar meena stpi n depletion region is the region in semiconductor where there is depletion of free charge carriers.Ravinder kumar meena stpi n