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What is the significance of spontaneous symmetry breaking in the context of particle physics and the formation of mass in elementary particles?
Spontaneous symmetry breaking is important in particle physics because it helps explain how elementary particles acquire mass. It occurs when the symmetry of a system is broken, leading to the creation of mass-giving particles like the Higgs boson. This process is crucial for understanding the fundamental forces and interactions in the universe.
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What is the most massive of all known elementary particles?
The most massive of all known elementary particles is the top quark.
What is the name of the spontaneous process that releases particles and energy from the nucleus of an atom?
The name of the spontaneous process is nuclear decay or radioactive decay. This process involves the release of particles (such as alpha or beta particles) and energy from the unstable nucleus of an atom in order to achieve a more stable configuration.
Which term is defined as the emission of energy from subatonic particles?
Radioactivity is the term defined as the emission of energy from subatomic particles, such as alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays. These emissions occur from the spontaneous decay of unstable atomic nuclei.
What is the significance of the Higgs vacuum expectation value in the Standard Model of particle physics?
The Higgs vacuum expectation value is significant in the Standard Model of particle physics because it gives mass to elementary particles, such as electrons and quarks, through interactions with the Higgs field. This mechanism helps explain why some particles have mass while others do not, and is crucial for understanding the fundamental forces and particles in the universe.
What is the definition for radioactivity?
Spontaneous emission of ionizing radiation as a consequence of a nuclear reaction, or directly from the breakdown of an unstable nucleus; The radiation so emitted; including gamma rays, alpha particles, neutrons, electrons, positrons, etc
What does a elementary particles do?
What elementary particles do would depend on what type of particle they are. For example, there are antimatter particles, force particles, and matter particles.
What are difference between subatomic particles and elementary particles?
Elementary (fundamental) particles have not components; other particles (as protons and neutrons) are composed from other particles.
What is the difference between subatomic particles and elementary particles?
Subatomic particles are proton, neutron, electron; these particle are some examples of the large group of elementary particles.
What does it mean when scientists say that quarks are elementary particles?
When scientists say that quarks are elementary particles it means that they are NOT made up of other particles.
Among the elementary subatomic particles of physics is the muon?
Yes, the muon is a subatomic elementary particle. The subatomic label is not really needed; all elementary particles are subatomic.
What is the most massive of all known elementary particles?
The most massive of all known elementary particles is the top quark.
What are the 6 elementary particles?
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What does the spontaneous mixing of particles called?
The spontaneous mixing of particles is called diffusion. It is the movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration, resulting in a more uniform distribution of particles over time.
What is the spontaneous disintegration in which particles or electromagnetic radiation are emitted?
Radioactivity
What are the two parts of a subatomic particle?
Subatomic particles are made up of 2 parts; composite particles and elementary particles. The composite particles consist of the protons and neutrons comprised in an atom. The elementary particles have no substructure and are not made up of any other particles.
What are bigger than Subatomic particles?
Other elementary particles which are not parts of the atom.
Is space and time antimatter?
There is no antimatter identified yet. Location in space and time are used as coordinates of an event. Matter is a form of energy. Sub-elementary particles (from which we know some of them) organize as elementary particles (electron, neutrino and protons). Further, elementary particles organize as atoms which gather in molecules or matter. Antimatter could be, if it exists, from a special kind of sub-elementary particles which we do not about yet.
