The work function of copper is the minimum amount of energy needed to remove an electron from its surface. A lower work function means it is easier for electrons to be emitted from the surface of copper.
why are photoelectric measurements are so sensitive to the nature of the photoelectric surface
Photoelectric measurements are sensitive to the nature of the photoelectric surface because the surface properties, like work function and reflectivity, directly affect the efficiency of electron emission when photons are absorbed. The surface characteristics influence the energy required for electron liberation, impacting the overall photoelectric effect.
Scientists originally thought that the intensity of light would affect the number of electrons ejected, but not their energy. They believed that increasing the intensity would only result in more electrons being emitted from the surface, without impacting their kinetic energy.
Increasing the intensity of light results in more photons hitting the metal surface, which can increase the number of electrons emitted through the photoelectric effect. This can lead to a higher current of ejected electrons being generated.
The particles that affect the charge of an atom or ion are electrons and protons. Electrons have a negative charge and protons have a positive charge. The number of electrons and protons in an atom or ion determines its overall charge.
Different metals have different work functions, which determine the amount of energy required to remove an electron from the surface of the metal. Metals with lower work functions typically exhibit higher electron emission because it requires less energy to release an electron. Additionally, the surface properties of the metal can affect electron emission, such as roughness or cleanliness, which can impact the efficiency of the emission process.
why are photoelectric measurements are so sensitive to the nature of the photoelectric surface
1. Chemical bonding 2. Photo electric emission 3. Electric current flow 4. Radiation emission
Photoelectric measurements are sensitive to the nature of the photoelectric surface because the surface properties, like work function and reflectivity, directly affect the efficiency of electron emission when photons are absorbed. The surface characteristics influence the energy required for electron liberation, impacting the overall photoelectric effect.
i.)work function of the substance should be low ii.)melting point of the substance
Scientists originally thought that the intensity of light would affect the number of electrons ejected, but not their energy. They believed that increasing the intensity would only result in more electrons being emitted from the surface, without impacting their kinetic energy.
Atoms don't do anything. If the electrons go to a higher energy state, they use energy. If they fall back to a lower state, they release energy. This shouldn't affect the entire atom, just the electrons.
Abnormal death of the cells due to dysfunction of mitochondria can affect its function.
Increasing the intensity of light results in more photons hitting the metal surface, which can increase the number of electrons emitted through the photoelectric effect. This can lead to a higher current of ejected electrons being generated.
The mitochondrial structure affects its function because in its inner membrane, the cristae (folds) allow for more surface area which increases the amount of ATP that can be produced by the mitochondria.
How does mitochondrion's structures affect its function
Your mom is the way surface currents affect weather