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Sliding friction, or more formally known as Dynamic Friction, or Kinetic Friction, is a resistive force that arises when one object is in contact with another object and the objects are in motion with respect to each other. Friction is called a resistive force because it always resists, or pushes against, the initial force causing the motion.

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The factors that affect the magnitude of dynamic friction are:

  • the coefficient of dynamic friction between the two bodies; and
  • the magnitude of the original force responsible for the motion.
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