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  1. Thermal plasma: ionized gas at very high temperatures, commonly used in industrial applications like welding and cutting.
  2. Nonthermal plasma: ionized gas at lower temperatures, often used in environmental applications like air purification.
  3. Astrophysical plasma: ionized gas found in stars, interstellar space, and galaxies, playing a key role in the universe's dynamics.
  4. Magnetized plasma: ionized gas influenced by magnetic fields, important in controlled fusion research and space physics.
  5. Laser-induced plasma: ionized gas created by a laser pulse, used in various fields including spectroscopy and material processing.
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1y ago

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When was Physics of Plasmas created?

Physics of Plasmas was created in 1994.


Do plasma's take up a definite amount of space?

Plasmas do not have a definite volume or shape because their particles are in constant motion and can easily expand to fill any container they are in. This makes plasmas different from solid, liquid, and gas states of matter which have defined shapes and volumes.


What are the differences between gas and plasma, and how do their properties and behaviors vary in different conditions?

Gas and plasma are both states of matter, but they have distinct differences. Gas consists of individual atoms or molecules that move freely and independently. Plasma, on the other hand, is a highly ionized gas where some or all of the atoms have lost electrons, resulting in a mixture of positively charged ions and free electrons. In terms of properties and behaviors, gases are typically less energetic and have lower temperatures compared to plasmas. Gases can be compressed and expanded easily, while plasmas are highly conductive and respond strongly to electromagnetic fields. Plasmas also exhibit unique behaviors such as the formation of electric fields and the emission of light. The properties and behaviors of gases and plasmas can vary depending on factors such as temperature, pressure, and the presence of external forces. For example, gases can become plasmas at very high temperatures, and plasmas can exhibit different characteristics in the presence of magnetic fields. Overall, the differences between gas and plasma lie in their composition, energy levels, and responses to external influences.


List the 5 states of matter?

Liquid, Solid, Gaseous, Plasmas, and Bose-Einstein condensates.


Which is an example of plasmas in nature?

One example of plasmas in nature is the auroras, which are colorful displays of light in the Earth's atmosphere caused by interactions between solar winds and the Earth's magnetic field. These interactions ionize gases in the atmosphere, creating a plasma that emits light.