Any body which is not at the centre of mass of another larger body.
Examples of gravitational potential energy include a book sitting on a shelf, a ball at the top of a hill, and a person standing on a diving board.
The energy an object has due to its height is called gravitational potential energy. This type of energy increases as the object is lifted higher against the force of gravity. The formula to calculate gravitational potential energy is PE = mgh, where m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height.
You multiply an object's mass by the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s^2) and the height above a reference point to find its gravitational potential energy. The formula for gravitational potential energy is PE = mgh, where m is the mass in kg, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height in meters.
Examples of storing gravitational potential energy include: Water in a raised dam A boulder at the top of a cliff A book on a high shelf A person at the top of a staircase.
A book on a shelf has gravitational potential energy because of its position relative to the ground. Water stored in a dam has gravitational potential energy due to its elevated position. A rock held at the top of a cliff has gravitational potential energy that can be converted to kinetic energy when it falls.
Examples of gravitational potential energy include a book sitting on a shelf, a ball at the top of a hill, and a person standing on a diving board.
A ball, an apple and hail
A rock on a hill
The energy an object has due to its height is called gravitational potential energy. This type of energy increases as the object is lifted higher against the force of gravity. The formula to calculate gravitational potential energy is PE = mgh, where m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height.
You multiply an object's mass by the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s^2) and the height above a reference point to find its gravitational potential energy. The formula for gravitational potential energy is PE = mgh, where m is the mass in kg, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height in meters.
Examples of storing gravitational potential energy include: Water in a raised dam A boulder at the top of a cliff A book on a high shelf A person at the top of a staircase.
Potential energy is when you do work against a conservative force. Examples are gravitational potential energy; the stored energy in a spring; chemical energy; and nuclear energy.
One example is a backpack on your back.
carrying water in a tub
Sound energy, gravitational potential energy, and mechanical energy are non-examples of chemical energy. Chemical energy is specifically related to the potential energy stored in chemical bonds.
Potential energy is the "energy of position" - work done against a so-called "conservative force". Examples include a compressed spring, gravitational potential energy, chemical energy, nuclear energy.
A book on a shelf has gravitational potential energy because of its position relative to the ground. Water stored in a dam has gravitational potential energy due to its elevated position. A rock held at the top of a cliff has gravitational potential energy that can be converted to kinetic energy when it falls.