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As a metallurgist familiar with both tantalum and her sister metal niobium (they are usually found together), I can say that tantalum is the foundation of modern electrolytic capacitors (excluding the huge aluminum capacitors for power applications). It's unlikely that you'd be reading this now if tantalum didn't exist. Physical characteristics? It's kind of green. It's heavy (16.6 g/cc) . It's a getter, meaning it sucks up oxygen like a sponge. (This is why it makes good capacitors; tantalum pentoxide is a very good dielectric film -- but only if you know how to grow a smooth one.) A wonderful metal in some respects, diabolical in others.

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