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Pleural effusion?
DefinitionA pleural effusion is an accumulation of fluid between the layers of tissue that line the lungs and chest cavity.Alternative NamesFluid in the chest; Fluid on the lung; Pleural fluidCauses, incidence, and risk factorsYour body produces pleural fluid in small amounts to lubricate the surfaces of the pleura, the thin tissue that lines the chest cavity and surrounds the lungs. A pleural effusion is an abnormal, excessive collection of this fluid.Two different types of effusions can develop:Transudative pleural effusions are caused by fluid leaking into the pleural space. This is caused by elevated pressure in, or low protein content in, the blood vessels. Congestive heart failure is the most common cause.Exudative effusions usually result from leaky blood vessels caused by inflammation (irritation and swelling) of the pleura. This is often caused by lung disease. Examples include lung cancer, lung infections such as tuberculosis and pneumonia, drug reactions, and asbestosis.SymptomsChest pain, usually a sharp pain that is worse with cough or deep breathsCoughFeverHiccupsRapid breathingShortness of breathSometimes there are no symptoms.Signs and testsDuring a physical examination, the doctor will listen to the sound of your breathing with a stethoscope and may tap on your chest to listen for dullness.The following tests may help to confirm a diagnosis:Chest x-rayPleural fluid analysis (examining the fluid under a microscope to look for bacteria, amount of protein, and presence of cancerous cells)Thoracentesis(a sample of fluid is removed with a needle inserted between the ribs)Thoracic CTUltrasound of the chestTreatmentTreatment may be directed at removing the fluid, preventing it from accumulating again, or addressing the underlying cause of the fluid buildup.Therapeutic thoracentesis may be done if the fluid collection is large and causing pressure, shortness of breath, or other breathing problems, such as low oxygen levels. Removing the fluid allows the lung to expand, making breathing easier. Treating the underlying cause of the effusion then becomes the goal.For example, pleural effusions caused by congestive heart failure are treated with diuretics (water pills) and other medications that treat heart failure. Pleural effusions caused by infection are treated with appropriate antibiotics. In people with cancer or infections, the effusion is often treated by using a chest tube for several days to drain the fluid. Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery, or instilling medication into the chest that prevents re-accumulation of fluid after drainage may be used in some cases.Expectations (prognosis)The expected outcome depends upon the underlying disease.ComplicationsA lung surrounded by excess fluid for a long time may collapse.Pleural fluid that becomes infected may turn into an abscess, called an empyema, which requires prolonged drainage with a chest tube placed into the fluid.Pneumothorax(air within the chest cavity) can be a complication of the thoracentesis procedure.Calling your health care providerCall your health care provider if you have symptoms of pleural effusion.Call your provider or go to the emergency room if shortness of breath or difficulty breathing occurs immediately after thoracentesis.
Why are some laundry mat signs upside down?
Signs may be upside down at a laundromat to indicate that the machine is out of order or needs maintenance. This helps staff easily identify which machines need attention without having to test each one individually.
Why do stop signs appear red and white printer paper appear white?
Stop signs are red because it is a color that is easily noticed and associated with danger. White printer paper appears white because it reflects all wavelengths of light, making it appear white to the human eye.
What materials are signs made of?
Signs can be made from a variety of materials depending on where and how they’re used. Some of the most common materials include acrylic, metal (like aluminum), PVC, wood, and vinyl. Each serves a different purpose—metal signs are durable and weather-resistant, vinyl is flexible and often used for temporary signage, and wood gives a rustic feel. Acrylic is especially popular for indoor use, particularly in office or commercial spaces. It's lightweight, looks similar to glass, and gives off a clean, modern appearance. For example, many businesses prefer acrylic signs in Dallas offices because they’re affordable, sleek, and customizable. The material holds color well and can be used for everything from wall plaques to illuminated signs. So the choice of material usually depends on durability needs, design style, and budget. speedpro .com/addison/acrylic-signs/
What is transverse myletis?
Transverse myelitis is a neurological condition characterized by inflammation of the spinal cord. This inflammation can result in damage to the myelin (protective covering of nerve fibers), leading to symptoms such as weakness, sensory disturbances, and bladder and bowel dysfunction. Treatment typically involves corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and manage symptoms.
What are some of the symptoms of pleural mesothelimoa?
Shortness of breath, issues with your throat, sore throat, swollen face, harsh voice, and shortness of breath are some symptons of pleural mesothelioma. Visit a doctor to get an accurate diagnosis.
What are some symptoms of pleural mesothelioma?
Early stage pleural mesothelioma may have no symptoms. As it progresses it may cause shortness of breath, chest pain (often on one side or the other), dry cough, fatigue, night sweats, and weight loss.
What are the signs and symptoms of endocarditis?
There are many different signs and symptoms of endocarditis. Some symptoms are, flu like symptoms, shortness of breath, blood in the urine, and swelling of the feet.
What are some common symptoms of mesothelioma pleural?
Pleural mesothelioma is the most common form of malignant mesothelioma being responsible for almost three-quarters of all cases. Symptoms usually include shortness of breath and pain in the chest wall due to a build up of fluid.
What are the signs and symptoms of PMS?
Some signs and symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) are as follows: mood swings, cramps, headaches, food craving and fatigue. For some women, these symptoms can be quite severe.
What are the early warning signs of colitis?
Symptoms of colitis vary from patient to patient and some symptoms are not apparent to the patient. Some signs include problems with digestion.
Does every woman who gets pregnant have signs or symptoms?
No, some go without any symptoms.
What signs and symptoms can one observe in a case of barbiturate abuse?
Some signs and symptoms that one can observe in a case of barbiturate abuse would be drowsiness, slurred speech, and confusion. The signs and symptoms vary depending on amount consumed.
Your husband has been diagnosed with a thickening of the plura Is this serious What are the complications?
A thickening of the pleura means that the lining of the lungs have thickened. The condition is serious because it affects ones' ability to breathe properly, although the severity can vary. If your husband has been diagnosed with a thickening of the pleura, it is important to realize that there can be some complications. It can progress to malignant mesothelioma and if your husband is a smoker, it won't help because it decreases lung function.
What are the symptoms of Elephantiasis?
Some of the most common symptoms are abnormal swelling of skin and tissues, thickening and darkening of the skin in the lower extremities, pain in the testicles, fever and enlargement of lymph nodes in the groin
What are the signs and symptoms of Multiple Myeloma?
Some of the common signs and symptoms of Multiple Myeloma are 1) bone pain, 2) susceptibility to infections, 3) anemia, 4) kidney disease, and 5) neurological symptoms.
What does signs and symptoms?
This question can not be answered completely because we need to know the sickness. Some examples of signs and symptoms are a fever, nausea, rashes, vomiting, and feeling light headed.
