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1- Mass related properties: Density and specific gravity

2- Thermal properties: * Heat of fusion * thermal conductivity * coefficient of thermal expansion and contraction * melting and freezing temperature * specific heat * thermal diffusivity

3- Optical properties: * reflection * refraction * scattering * transmission* luminescence

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14y ago
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14y ago

Colour
Pure enamel is greyish or bluish-white.
Enamel on tooth appears yellowish white as it semi-translucent and reflects colour of underlying dentine
Thickness
0 to 2 mm (incisors)/ 2.6 mm (molars)
Permeability
Selectively permeable
Water travels thro' enamel @ 4mm3/ cm2/24 hrs through interstices, pores, enamel lamellae & tufts
Decreases with ageing
Solubility
Soluble in acids; Presence of Fluoride reduces solubility and presence of carbonate increases solubility.
Birefringence
Enamel is birefringent.
Hardness
KHN 350 to 500
Moh Scale 5 to 8
Modulus of Elasticty
19x106 psi/ 130 GPa
Refractive index
1.655 (in comparison Porcelain is 1.5 and Quartz is 1.54)
Strength
Compressive strength 50x103 psi/ 350 MPa
Shear strength 13x103 psi/ 90 MPa
Tensile strength 1.5x103 psi/ 10 MPa
Specific gravity
Enamel of Deciduous teeth 2.95
Enamel of Permanent teeth 2.97

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13y ago

er.. it is solid.

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Q: What are the Physical properties of tooth enamel?
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