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P-waves are Primary waves initially released from the Focus of an earthquake. A P-wave is a longitudinal wave or a compression wave with the force applied in the direction that the wave is travelling. These waves compress and expand and are called primary waves because they are the first waves to reach the seismometer.

S-waves are secondary waves that vibrate in a transversedirection (from side and side as well as up and down). S-waves are not able to travel through liquids unlike P-waves.

P and S-waves are known collectively as body waves because they travel within materials.

Surface waves on the other hand travel along the outer surface of a material and are split into two main types, the Love wave and the Rayleigh wave.

Surface waves cause high amplitude motions of the Earth's surface and are the most damaging to buildings.

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What is the sub-type of seismic waves?

The sub-types of seismic waves are primary (P) waves, secondary (S) waves, and surface waves. P waves are the fastest seismic waves and travel through solids, liquids, and gases. S waves are slower than P waves and only travel through solids. Surface waves are slower than both P and S waves and travel along the Earth's surface.


What is the speed of seismic waves from the fastest to the slowest is it p waves s waves l wave or all three?

The speed of seismic waves from fastest to slowest is P waves (primary waves), S waves (secondary waves), and then surface waves. L waves are a type of surface wave, so they are generally slower than both P and S waves.


What is the order in which seismic waves are recorded by a seismometer?

Primary waves (P waves) arrive at a seismograph first. Then, Secondary waves arrive. Lastly, Surface waves occur and cause the most damage.


What forms when p waves and s waves hit the surface?

The arrival times of various wave types depends on the travel path of those waves. Writing anything other than a rough estimation would be rather difficult with text, so see the link associated below for a travel time chart.


What is the difference of surface wave and body waves?

Surface waves travel along the Earth's surface, causing most of the destruction during an earthquake. Body waves, on the other hand, travel through the Earth's interior. Body waves include primary (P-waves) and secondary (S-waves) waves, which are faster than surface waves.

Related Questions

What are the differences between P-waverband S-waves?

band and p-


What are similarities between S-waves P-waves and surface waves?

they start at a earthquake.


Do p waves or surface waves move faster?

No. Surface waves are slower than both P and S-waves.


Which travels slower p waves or surface waves?

surface waves because p waves and s waves are way faster so here is how it goes from fastest to slowest: is p wave and then s wave and then surface waves


Is it true that surface waves move more quickly than p and s waves?

No, P and S waves travel faster than surface waves. P waves are the fastest seismic waves, followed by S waves, with surface waves being the slowest. Surface waves are responsible for most of the damage caused by earthquakes due to their amplitude and duration.


Are p-waves faster than s-waves and surface waves?

Yes. P-waves have the highest velocity of all seismic waves and surface waves have the lowest.


What are the differences between the waves?

P' waves and 'S' waves are both seismic waves that travel through the Earth. 'S'waves are unable to go through any liquid. 'P' waves, on the other hand, can go through both solids and liquids.


What are the three categories of seismic waves?

p wave comes first s wave comes next and last comes surface wave.


Is it true that surface waves move more quickly than p waves and s waves?

no, p waves are the fastest followed by s waves and finally surface waves


When do p waves arrive in relation to s waves and surface waves?

P-waves arrive first, followed by S-waves, and then surface waves during an earthquake. This sequence is due to the difference in wave velocities, with P-waves being the fastest and surface waves being the slowest.


What type of seismic waves that arrive at the surface first?

P-waves, or primary waves, are the fastest seismic waves and typically arrive at the surface first after an earthquake. These waves can travel through both solid and liquid materials, making them the first to be detected by seismographs.


Do surface waves move faster than P-waves or S-waves?

No, surface waves move slower than P-waves and S-waves. P-waves are the fastest seismic waves, followed by S-waves, and then surface waves. Surface waves travel along the Earth's surface and are responsible for the most damage during an earthquake.