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  • moderator, slows fast fission neutrons to thermal (near room temperature) energies rapidly enough to prevent their capture by uranium-238 before they can participate in the chain reaction and fission uranium-235
  • control, remove excess neutrons so as to hold the reactor at exactly critical at all times, permit control of increases and decreases of operating power level
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Why normal water is not used as moderator in nuclear reactor?

Normal water, or light water, absorbs too many neutrons to be an effective moderator in a nuclear reactor. This absorption can make it difficult to sustain a nuclear chain reaction. Instead, reactors often use heavy water or graphite as a moderator, which have lower neutron absorption rates.


Primary function of moderator in nuclear reactor?

The primary function of a moderator in a nuclear reactor is to slow down the fast neutrons produced during fission reactions, making them more likely to cause additional fission events. This helps sustain a chain reaction by ensuring a sufficient number of neutrons are available to continue the process. Common moderators include water, graphite, and heavy water.


Which is used as moderator in nuclear reactor?

Control rods are used as moderators in nuclear reactors to regulate the rate of fission reactions by absorbing neutrons. By adjusting the position of the control rods, the reactor can be managed to sustain a controlled chain reaction.


The moderator used in the nuclear reactor at Madras atomic power station in Kalpakkam is?

The moderator used in the nuclear reactor at Madras Atomic Power Station in Kalpakkam is usually heavy water (deuterium oxide) or light water (ordinary water). These moderators are important for slowing down neutrons produced during nuclear fission reactions to sustain the chain reaction in the reactor.


Does a breeder nuclear reactor use moderator?

No, a breeder nuclear reactor does not typically use a moderator. Breeder reactors are designed to produce more fissile material than they consume by using fast neutrons to convert non-fissile isotopes into fissile ones without slowing down the neutrons.

Related Questions

What is a bare reactor?

It is a nuclear reactor without reflector, consisting only from fuel and moderator.


Why does the core of the reactor have a moderator?

The core of the reactor contains the nuclear fuel. Having a moderator in place within the core ensures that the nuclear fuel is processed at an accurate time duration. This can prevent serious problems from occurring within the entire nuclear reactor.


Can a reactor without moderator is present?

Yes, they are fast nuclear reactors


Do moderator in nuclear reactor slows down the neutrons emitted during fission?

Yes, it is the main moderator function in what is called "thermal nuclear reactors"


Why is the moderator important in a nuclear reactor?

The moderator is used to slow down the neutrons present in the core of the reactor. Normally the neutrons produced as the nuclear fuel (e.g. uranium) is fissioned are travelling too fast to produce a sustained chain reaction. Some examples of moderators are cadmium, heavy water and graphite.


Why normal water is not used as moderator in nuclear reactor?

Normal water, or light water, absorbs too many neutrons to be an effective moderator in a nuclear reactor. This absorption can make it difficult to sustain a nuclear chain reaction. Instead, reactors often use heavy water or graphite as a moderator, which have lower neutron absorption rates.


Which material is used as a controller in a nuclear reactor?

Boron Carbide.


Primary function of moderator in nuclear reactor?

The primary function of a moderator in a nuclear reactor is to slow down the fast neutrons produced during fission reactions, making them more likely to cause additional fission events. This helps sustain a chain reaction by ensuring a sufficient number of neutrons are available to continue the process. Common moderators include water, graphite, and heavy water.


What materials is used as controller in a nuclear reactor power generator?

cadmium


Which material is used as controller in a nuclear reactor power generetor?

cadmium


Which is used as moderator in nuclear reactor?

Control rods are used as moderators in nuclear reactors to regulate the rate of fission reactions by absorbing neutrons. By adjusting the position of the control rods, the reactor can be managed to sustain a controlled chain reaction.


Which are needed in fission reactor?

nuclear fuelcoolantneutron moderator (if needed)control elementsshieldingmeasurement instrumentationemergency systemssupport structures