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Uranium is used as the feed fuel in nuclear power plants. Natural uranium contains 0.7 percent U235 but this is increased to about 4 percent for light water moderated reactors. The bulk of uranium is U238 and this is not productive, though some of it turns to plutonium during operation and this gives further energy output.

The reaction with U235 and Pu239 is called fission, whereby the nucleus splits into two parts and releases energy

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