Light-dependent resistors (LDRs) are typically made using semiconductor materials such as cadmium sulfide (CdS) or lead sulfide (PbS). These materials exhibit changes in resistance based on the intensity of light they are exposed to, making them ideal for light sensing applications. LDRs are commonly used in electronic devices to control the amount of light reaching a sensor or to trigger certain actions based on light levels.
As the light intensity increases, the resistance of an LDR (Light Dependent Resistor) decreases. This means that the LDR becomes more conductive and allows more current to flow through it. Conversely, when the light intensity decreases, the resistance of the LDR increases, reducing the current flowing through it.
The decrease of light intensity on an LDR will cause the resistance of the LDR to increase, which will result in a decrease in current flow through the circuit. As a result, the ammeter reading will decrease.
A Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) is used in various applications to detect the presence or absence of light. It is commonly used in automatic lighting systems, camera exposure controls, and streetlights to adjust the intensity of light based on the surrounding conditions.
When light falls on an LDR (Light Dependent Resistor), more photons are absorbed by the semiconductor material in the LDR, causing more electron-hole pairs to be generated. This increases the conductivity of the material, resulting in a decrease in resistance. Hence, the resistance of an LDR decreases with an increase in light intensity.
The resistance of LDR increases when light is not available (or is limited). And the resistance drops when Light is abundant.This principle can be used in proximity detectors where one or more light source(s) is/are active. When a person / object comes in proximity of the source, the light gets reflected from the object-surface & can now be received by LDR. So due to proximity of the object, resistance of LDR changes - this can be used to trigger different actions like open the door, trigger a motor. Fire an alarm. etc.Resistance of LDR varies according to intensity of incident light over it,It is used in street light to detect day/night and turn on/off the street light automatically
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An LDR is a Light dependent resistor.
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LDR refers to Light Dependent Resistor.