Electrons.
Moving electrons make up electric current, which is the flow of electric charge through a conductor. This movement of electrons is what generates electricity and powers various electrical devices and systems.
A changing magnetic field induces an electric current in a conductor, according to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction. This is because the changing magnetic field creates an electric field that causes charges to move within the conductor, generating an electric current.
Moving magnets can generate an electric current, a phenomenon known as electromagnetic induction. This process is the foundation of how generators produce electricity in power plants.
Electromagnetic waves are created by the acceleration of electric charges.
Generators tend to move the coild while alternators tend to move the magnets. Those are the only two choices you have to make power. The disadvantage of moving the wires (or coild) is that you really need brushes that wear.
Any time there is ANY flow of electric charges (any current), the current will be surrounded by a magnetic field.
The very word current means 'flow'. Electric current is the flow of electric charges. There are two kind of electric charges. Scientists considered the electric current as the flow of positive charges. But in case of solid metals, only negatively charged electrons are able to move freely where as the positively charged protons are held firmly within the core of the atoms. So electric current is due to negatively charged electrons. Now we have to differentiate these two. How? Let us consider the current due to flow of positive charges as conventional current flow. Hence conventional current direction is always opposite to the direction of flow of electrons. To keep the charges in motion we need a force to push them. So we use a chemical cell which has electrical potential difference between the two terminals. This potential difference is named as " electro motive force", in short "emf". So emf is responsible to make electric charges to flow.
Moving electrons make up electric current, which is the flow of electric charge through a conductor. This movement of electrons is what generates electricity and powers various electrical devices and systems.
The very word current means 'flow'. Electric current is the flow of electric charges. There are two kind of electric charges. Scientists considered the electric current as the flow of positive charges. But in case of solid metals, only negatively charged electrons are able to move freely where as the positively charged protons are held firmly within the core of the atoms. So electric current is due to negatively charged electrons. Now we have to differentiate these two. How? Let us consider the current due to flow of positive charges as conventional current flow. Hence conventional current direction is always opposite to the direction of flow of electrons. To keep the charges in motion we need a force to push them. So we use a chemical cell which has electrical potential difference between the two terminals. This potential difference is named as " electro motive force", in short "emf". So emf is responsible to make electric charges to flow.
A changing magnetic field induces an electric current in a conductor, according to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction. This is because the changing magnetic field creates an electric field that causes charges to move within the conductor, generating an electric current.
chemical energy
An electric current is a movement of charges, and it is measured in amperes or just amps. An ammeter is used to make this measurement. Current flow is a scalar quantity, and it refers to the number of charges passing a given point per unit of time.
Moving magnets can generate an electric current, a phenomenon known as electromagnetic induction. This process is the foundation of how generators produce electricity in power plants.
Electromagnetic waves are created by the acceleration of electric charges.
Just the words give the clear idea. Static means stationary. So charged without any motion make an object charged. This is what happens when a glass rod is rubbed with silk cloth. Here electrons right from glass get transferred to the silk. So glass acquire positve charge and silk equal negative charge Now the very word 'current' means 'motion'. Recall saying "water current is heavy in that river" So as charges have a tendency to be in motion then we call it as electric current. In case of solids only electrons capable of moving freely constitute the electric current. BUt in case of fluids ions both positive and negative constitute electric current
These are actually single-phase induction motors. There is no electrical connection to the armature itself. To make the armature turn within the windings an electric current has to be induced in the it, and this is done by making the magnetic field move in relation to the armature. (The same principle is involved as moving a magnet over a wire to get an electric current.) With an electric current flowing in the armature there is a magnetic field set up around it which pushes against the magnetic field in the windings to make the armature turn.OK, but how to make the magnetic field move? That's the purpose of the capacitor.Capacitors have the property of advancing alternating current by (if I remember correctly) 90 degrees. In the simplest case, there are two windings in one of these motors. Unaltered electric current is sent through one of the windings. Some electric current is sent through the other winding and a capacitor. Now, because the two windings are being energised by currents that are out of phase by 90 degrees it is as if the magnetic field is moving. The armature responds by moving.
An electric current through a resistive circuit can be increased by decreasing the resistive load or increasing the voltage of the circuit.