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A magnetic compass can be influenced by surrounding metal. For instance, take a compass bearing when your pocket knife is in your breast pocket, too close to the compass, or there is an underground metal water pipe near by, may cause an error in your compass reading. Even magnetic (iron) rocks you are standing on, can cause a wrong reading. When taking a magnetic bearing, leave your metal framed rucksack to one side.

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8y ago
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13y ago

There is no real problem of using a magnetic compass at sea. Nowadays though, the majority of vessels out at sea would/should be using GPS navigation.

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4y ago

It can be made cheap and not work right

the needle starts to point up or down when getting closer to the poles, because of the so-called magnetic inclination.

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Q: What are the problems of using a magnetic compass at sea?
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Astrolabe was an instrument used to find directions in travel over the sea or desert; its role was sort of old magnetic compass!


Why did they invent the compass?

The original purpose of the magnetic compass was to help sailors to know which direction they should point their ships while they were sailing beyond the sight of land. On the open sea, you need some way of figuring out where you are and in which direction your destination lies, since the sea is relatively featureless and looks pretty much the same everywhere.


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