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Thermal convection is the process of transferring heat through the movement of fluids (liquids or gases). It occurs due to the differences in temperature and density within the fluid, causing warmer, less dense fluid to rise and cooler, denser fluid to sink. This creates a continuous loop of circulating fluid that transfers heat within the system.

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1y ago

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Which type of thermal energy transfer occurs mostly in fluids?

Convection is the primary mode of thermal energy transfer that occurs in fluids. In convection, heat is transferred through the movement of the fluid itself, either by natural (due to density differences) or forced (due to external energy input) convection.


What is the difference between conduction convection and thermal energy?

Conduction is the transfer of heat through direct contact between particles, while convection is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids (liquids or gases). Thermal energy refers to the internal energy of an object due to its temperature, which can be transferred through conduction or convection.


What happen as thermal energy is transferred from the core to the mantle?

As thermal energy is transferred from the core to the mantle, it causes convection currents in the mantle. These currents are responsible for the movement of tectonic plates at the Earth's surface. This movement leads to processes such as seafloor spreading, subduction, and volcanic activity.


Is thermal energy transferred through conduction convection or radiation?

Thermal energy can be transferred through conduction, convection, or radiation. Conduction is the transfer of heat through direct contact between particles, convection involves the movement of a fluid to transfer heat, and radiation is the transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves.


What is the word Transfer of thermal energy when particles in a heated fluid rise?

Convection.