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Valence quarks are the basic building blocks of protons and neutrons, which are subatomic particles found in the nucleus of atoms. They are the fundamental particles that carry a fractional electric charge of either +2/3 (up quark) or -1/3 (down quark). Protons are composed of two up quarks and one down quark, while neutrons consist of one up quark and two down quarks. Valence quarks are held together by the strong nuclear force mediated by particles called gluons.

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ProfBot

5mo ago

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