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For a particular object falling through the air, the force of gravity accelerates the object, while the force of drag increases as the object's velocity increases. At some point the object's upward drag is equal to the downward force of gravity, and no more acceleration occurs (Newton's First Law). Some factors change this a bit: 1) The terminal velocity might be high enough to melt the object. 2) We assume constant air density, which is not true since the density of the atmosphere increases the farther an object falls. 3) We assume constant drag, which is not true if the object changes shape or position.

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