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abnormally high pressure within the liver or the veins draining into the liver (portal hypertension); abnormally low amounts of albumin in the blood.

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14y ago

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How is ascitic fluid measured for diagnosis of ascites?

includes a total polymorph count, protein and albumin concentrations, and placement of at least 10 ml of ascitic fluid each into blood culture bottles for processing.


What is serial paracentesis?

serial paracentesis, features repeated surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity and aspiration of the ascitic fluid.


How is asites diagnosed?

can be established by examination of the ascitic fluid, which allows the physician to differentiate between cirrhosis and tumor-induced ascites.


What is a peritoneovenous shunt?

refers to the surgical insertion of a shunting tube to achieve the continuous emptying of ascitic fluid into the venous system.


Laboratory and radiology tests that would be expected in a patient with an ileus?

Blood, Serum, Plasma Urine Stool Cerebrospinal Fluid - CSF Pleural fluid Synovial fluid Saliva Ascitic fluid Amniotic fluid Gastric fluid Semen analysis Sputum Peritoneal fluid


What is the procedure known as culpocentesis?

A related procedure called culpocentesis removes ascitic fluid from the very bottom of the abdominal cavity through the back of the vagina.


What types of complications occur with peritoneovenous shunt insertion?

Complications following peritoneovenous shunt insertion are common and include infection, leakage of ascitic fluid, accumulation of abnormally large amounts of fluid in the intercellular tissue.


What is normal count of WBC in the ascitic fluid?

The normal white blood cell (WBC) count in ascitic fluid is typically less than 250 cells per microliter. When the WBC count exceeds this threshold, it may indicate an infection, such as spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP), or other pathological conditions. A differential count can help further characterize the type of cells present, which can aid in diagnosis.


When do you have a positive fluid thrill test but negative shifting dullness?

It occurs when a patient has massive ascites in which the volume of ascitic fluid in the peritoneal cavity is so high that there is lack of air medium within the cavity to give rise to resonant percussion note upon shifting dullness test.


Why does a pt need to fast before paracentesis?

Fasting before paracentesis helps reduce the risk of aspiration in case the patient vomits during the procedure. It also helps obtain a more accurate measurement of ascitic fluid composition.


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The water will boil when the fluid gets hot. Steam in the fluid will causes a loss of hydraulic pressure.


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