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I work in optics and I am currently studying this very thing, light when it enters a medium is based on index, the index of water for example is 1.33333333, spectacle lenses start at 1.498, as it enters it splits into its different colours, what we see is white light, once it hits a medium it splits like a rainbow, as each colour travels at a different speed and thus, bends differently, the red light falls before the green etc, the math of what your asking is fairly intensive, but basically it'd regarding the mass of the object, to trace white light we use "n sin I = n' sin i'" n being the index or mass of that material, I is the angle of incidence, but in blunt form it refracts when the light is split due to the mass of the object, I'd explain further but it involves working out indices, then tracing and working out how much the light splits (chromatic abberations ) and where each colour lands after
What else can I help you with?
What happens when light enters an less dense medium at an angle?
When light enters a less dense medium at an angle, it will bend away from the normal (angle of incidence is greater than angle of refraction) due to refraction. This bending occurs because the speed of light changes as it enters a medium with a different refractive index.
How do you think increasing a medium's index of refraction might affect the angle of refraction?
Increasing the medium's index of refraction will cause the angle of refraction to decrease. This is because light bends more towards the normal as it enters a medium with a higher index of refraction.
What happens when light enters a less dense medium than the original medium?
When light enters a less dense medium, its speed increases and it bends away from the normal (angle of refraction is larger than the angle of incidence). This is known as refraction.
Can a wave refraction when it enters a medium along the normal line?
No, a wave does not refract when it enters a medium along the normal line. Refraction occurs when a wave enters a new medium at an angle, causing it to change speed and change direction. If the wave enters the medium along the normal line, it will continue in the same direction with no refraction.
Why is there no refraction when a wave enters a new medium at exact 90-degree angle?
When a wave enters a new medium at a 90-degree angle, it doesn't change its direction because the boundary between the two media is behaving like a mirror, reflecting the wave back with no refraction. Refraction occurs when the wave enters the new medium at an angle other than 90 degrees, causing it to change speed and direction.
What happens when light enters an less dense medium at an angle?
When light enters a less dense medium at an angle, it will bend away from the normal (angle of incidence is greater than angle of refraction) due to refraction. This bending occurs because the speed of light changes as it enters a medium with a different refractive index.
How do you think increasing a medium's index of refraction might affect the angle of refraction?
Increasing the medium's index of refraction will cause the angle of refraction to decrease. This is because light bends more towards the normal as it enters a medium with a higher index of refraction.
What happens when light enters a less dense medium than the original medium?
When light enters a less dense medium, its speed increases and it bends away from the normal (angle of refraction is larger than the angle of incidence). This is known as refraction.
Can a wave refraction when it enters a medium along the normal line?
No, a wave does not refract when it enters a medium along the normal line. Refraction occurs when a wave enters a new medium at an angle, causing it to change speed and change direction. If the wave enters the medium along the normal line, it will continue in the same direction with no refraction.
Why is there no refraction when a wave enters a new medium at exact 90-degree angle?
When a wave enters a new medium at a 90-degree angle, it doesn't change its direction because the boundary between the two media is behaving like a mirror, reflecting the wave back with no refraction. Refraction occurs when the wave enters the new medium at an angle other than 90 degrees, causing it to change speed and direction.
How can the path of a light ray affect once it enters a nonzero angle with an index of refraction greater than the original medium?
how can the path of a light ray be affected once it enters a nonzero angle with a greater index of refraction
How does increasing a mediums index of refraction affect the angle of refraction?
Increasing the medium's index of refraction causes the angle of refraction to decrease when light passes from a medium with a lower index of refraction to a medium with a higher index of refraction. This is due to the relationship described by Snell's Law, which governs the change in direction of a light ray as it passes from one medium to another.
What color of light has the gratest angle of refraction when passing from air to glass?
Blue light typically has the greatest angle of refraction when passing from air to glass because it has a shorter wavelength compared to red light. This causes blue light to bend more as it enters the glass medium, resulting in a larger angle of refraction.
What causes refraction-?
Refraction occurs when light enters a medium with a different optical density, causing the light waves to change speed and bend. This bending of light is due to a change in the angle at which the light waves propagate.
Why does refraction occur when a wave enters a new medium at an angle?
Refraction occurs because the wave changes speed as it enters a new medium, causing its direction to change. This change in speed is due to the wave interacting with the different properties of the new medium, such as density or refractive index.
What happens when a wave move from one medium into another medium at an angle?
speed
What is the bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle?
The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle is called refraction. Refraction occurs because the wave changes speed when moving from one medium to another, causing its direction to change. This change in direction is due to the wavefronts changing speed at different points, causing the wave to bend.
